Wright v. Leggett Platt, Unpublished Decision (12-15-2004)
Wright v. Leggett Platt, Unpublished Decision (12-15-2004)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Appellant appealed the decision of the staff hearing officer to the Industrial Commission, and the Commission declined to hear the appeal. On August 22, 2003, Appellant filed his notice of appeal in the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 4} In his sole assignment of error, Appellant contends that the trial court erred in dismissing his administrative appeal. This Court disagrees.
{¶ 5} An appellate court reviews a trial court's granting of a motion to dismiss pursuant to Civ.R. 12(B)(1) de novo. Thomasv. O'Connor (Mar. 22, 2000), 9th Dist. No. 19538. As an initial matter, we note that Appellant, while only asserting one assignment of error, has argued that the trial court erred in three distinct fashions. This Court will address each of Appellant's contentions in turn.
{¶ 6} Appellant first contends that the trial court was in error when it found that the dismissal of his claim was not a final appealable order. This Court disagrees.
{¶ 7} Pursuant to our decision in Esters v. Daimler ChryslerCorp., 9th Dist. No. 22030, 2004-Ohio-4586, this Court finds that the trial court did not err in dismissing Appellant's appeal. In Esters, which contained a factually identical claim, we upheld the trial court's grant of summary judgment against the claimant. The same reasoning applies in the instant case. As this Court stated in Esters, fulfilling the requirements of Resolution 96-1-01 is a condition precedent to a determination of whether a claimant is entitled to participate in the fund. Id. at ¶ 11. As such, Appellant's failure to provide these items precluded a determination of whether he was entitled to benefits. As such, the trial court was correct in its finding that the order of the Industrial Commission was not appealable because it did not determine Appellant's right to participate. See State exrel. Liposchak v. Indus. Comm. (2000),
{¶ 8} Appellant next argues that dismissal was improper because Resolution 96-1-01 is invalid because it adds requirements that are not contained in R.C.
{¶ 9} The Industrial Commission of Ohio was created by R.C.
"WHEREAS, pursuant to Section
"WHEREAS, pursuant to the provisions of Section
"WHEREAS, questions have arisen regarding the nature of the medical evidence necessary in order to be submitted by the claimant pursuing a claim for an occupational disease of the respiratory tract resulting from injurious exposure to dust, under the provisions of Section
"THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that it is the policy of the Industrial Commission that at a minimum the following evidence is necessary to be submitted by the claimant prior to the referral of the claim to the Administrator for an examination by a qualified medical specialist pursuant to the provisions of Section
• A written interpretation of x-rays by a certified "B reader."
• Pulmonary functions studies and interpretation by a licensed physician.
• An opinion of causal relationship by a licensed physician."
Appellant contends that this Resolution adds requirements to R.C.
"Before awarding compensation for disability or death due to silicosis, asbestosis, or coal miners' pneumoconiosis, the administrator shall refer the claim to a qualified medical specialist for examination and recommendation with regard to the diagnosis, the extent of disability, the cause of death, and other medical questions connected with the claim."
{¶ 10} Administrative agencies cannot legislate by adding substantive requirements to statutes that already are in effect, but they may add procedural requirements in order to administer existing law. Amoco Oil Co. v. Petroleum Underground StorageTank Release Compensation Board (2000),
{¶ 11} In carrying out its purpose to establish an adjudicatory policy, the Industrial Commission promulgated Admin. Code Rule 4121-3-09 which provides in pertinent part as follows:
"(A)(1) In every instance the proof shall be of sufficient quantum and probative value to establish the jurisdiction of the commission to consider the claim and determine the rights of the injured worker to an award. Proof may be presented by affidavit, deposition, oral testimony, written statement, document, or other forms of evidence."
This Court agrees with our sister court, the Third District, that Resolution 96-1-01 was adopted in accord with the authority granted the Industrial Commission by R.C.
{¶ 12} Finally, Appellant asserts that Resolution 96-1-01 is invalid because it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Ohio Constitution. This Court disagrees.
{¶ 13} "Workers' compensation legislation can survive constitutional scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause if the statute at issue is `rationally related to the accomplishment of some state objective at least as important as the purpose contained in the Constitution [Section 35, Article II] and reflected in the statute." Stalker v. Industrial Comm'n, 10th Dist. No. 03AP-788, 2004-Ohio-1144, at ¶ 8. Given that this Court has found that Resolution 96-1-01 was adopted pursuant to the Commission's statutory authority, we will apply the rational basis test to the Resolution as if it were a statute.
{¶ 14} Accordingly, Resolution 96-1-01 will be upheld unless it is "wholly irrelevant to achievement of the state's purpose."Menefee v. Queen City Metro (1990),
{¶ 15} Therefore, Appellant's contentions each lack merit. Accordingly, Appellant's sole assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
Slaby, P.J., Batchelder, J., concur.
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