State v. Tucker, Unpublished Decision (6-7-2004)
State v. Tucker, Unpublished Decision (6-7-2004)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Appellant filed a motion to withdraw his plea on November 5, 2001. Via Judgment Entry filed May 8, 2002, the trial court denied said motion. Appellant appealed that decision to this Court, which we affirmed. State v. Tucker, Stark App. No. 2002CA00158, 2002-Ohio-7009. Thereafter, on October 17, 2003, appellant filed a "Motion to Vacate/Set Aside Judgment of Conviction And/Or Sentence," arguing he had been convicted of crimes not charged against him in the indictment and the imposed sentenced violated current law. Via Judgment Entry filed October 23, 2003, the trial court denied the petition, finding appellant had not set forth a claim warranting relief and appellant had failed to timely file the petition.
{¶ 4} It is from this judgment entry appellant appeals, raising the following assignments of error:
{¶ 5} "I. The trial court erred to the appellant's prejudice by improperly converting the appellant's `motion to vacate or set aside judgment of conviction and/or sentence' to a `request for post conviction relief' for the sole purpose of dismissing the motion as untimely, and for other reasons having no relationship to the motion.
{¶ 6} "II. The trial court erred to the appellant's prejudice by failing to vacate or set aside the appellant's conviction for one or more of the charges for which he is imprisoned as he has not been properly charged with one or more such offenses, rendering his convictions and sentences based thereon as having been rendered and imposed without jurisdiction.
{¶ 7} "III. The trial court erred to the appellant's prejudice by failing to vacate or set aside the appellant's sentences where the trial court, prior to sentencing, announced that it intended to disregard sentencing law, and during sentencing fulfilled such promise; by its consideration of inappropriate factors and evidence; by its failure to make statutorily mandated findings or state proper reasons for its `worst form' finding; and, generally, by its failure to adhere even marginally to Ohio's sentencing law."
{¶ 9} Post conviction efforts to vacate a criminal conviction or sentence on constitutional grounds are governed by R.C.
{¶ 10} "Any person who has been convicted of a criminal offense * * * and who claims that there was such a denial or infringement of the person's rights as to render the judgment void or voidable under the Ohio Constitution or the Constitution of the United States, and any person who has been convicted of a criminal offense that is a felony, who is an inmate, * * * may file a petition in the court that imposed sentence, stating the grounds for relief relied upon, and asking the court to vacate or set aside the judgment or sentence or to grant other appropriate relief."
{¶ 11} The caption of a pro se pleading does not definitively define the nature of the pleading. State v. Reynolds,
{¶ 12} Because Reynolds's motion was a petition for post-conviction relief, we also find it is barred by res judicata. In State v. Perry (1967),
{¶ 13} "Under the doctrine of res judicata, a final judgment of conviction bars a convicted defendant who was represented by counsel from raising and litigating in any proceeding except an appeal from that judgment, any defense or any claimed lack of due process that was raised or could have been raised by the defendant at trial, which resulted in that judgment of conviction, or on an appeal from that judgment." Id. at syllabus. (Emphasis added.)
{¶ 14} Furthermore, a petition for post-conviction relief must be filed within the time requirements set forth in R.C.
{¶ 15} Accordingly, we find the trial court did not err in treating appellant's motion as a petition for post-conviction relief.
{¶ 16} Appellant's first assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 18} The judgment of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Hoffman, J., Gwin, P.J. and Farmer, J. concur.
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the judgment of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Costs assessed to appellant.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Ohio v. Eric Tucker
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Unpublished