State v. Short, Unpublished Decision (12-23-2004)
State v. Short, Unpublished Decision (12-23-2004)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Almost four years later, Short filed a "Petition to Vacate or Set Aside Sentence Based on Newly Discovered Evidence," under R.C.
{¶ 4} After this court affirmed the denial of postconviction relief in Short II, the trial judge denied the pending motion for an in-camera inspection, citing the lack of jurisdiction. Short appealed this decision to this court, which again affirmed.State v. Short, Cuyahoga App. No. 83492, 2004-Ohio-2695 ("Short III").
{¶ 5} On December 9, 2003, after this court affirmed the denial of the first postconviction petition in Short II, Short filed a motion for relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B)(1) in the common pleas court and argued that, in filing his postconviction petition, he failed to attach the state's discovery response which was filed on September 12, 1997. On January 22, 2004, the common pleas court denied this motion, and Short appealed to this court for the fourth time.
{¶ 6} According to the facts, Marvin Hall, Jr. ("the victim") was murdered on August 9, 1996. That day Charles Jones was drinking beer with Short outside of Short's house on Folsom Avenue. When Short went into the backyard, the victim stopped to visit with Jones. Jones saw Janel Alford, Short's girlfriend, drive her car into the driveway and the car hit the victim, who was knocked into the fence. The victim argued with Janel and called her a "bitch." Short then came from the backyard and shot the victim several times. Jones stated that the victim did not threaten or say anything to Short prior to the shooting.
{¶ 7} Raymond Harris testified that he also lived on Folsom Avenue and knew Short from the neighborhood. On the day of the murder, Harris walked over to Short's house to borrow a cigarette. Harris saw Short retrieve a gun from under the steps and place it under his shirt in the back of his pants. He noticed that Short was acting nervous and heard him say he would blow out the victim's brains if he did not hurry back with his $50 or his package. Because Short was high, Harris left. When Harris returned, he learned that the victim had been shot.
{¶ 8} Dr. Seligman, from the county coroner's office, testified that the victim was shot eight times — twice in the left shoulder and once each in the left side, lower back, left arm, right chest, left upper back, and the back of the head. Dr. Seligman determined that the gunshot to the back of the head was the last shot fired.
{¶ 9} After shooting the victim, Short fled to New York City. He was unable to remember how many times he shot the victim or why he shot him in the back of the head.
{¶ 10} The jury returned a verdict of guilty of aggravated murder and having a gun while under a disability.
{¶ 12} To prevail on his motion under Civ.R. 60(B), the movant must demonstrate that: 1) he has a meritorious defense or claim to present if relief is granted; 2) he is entitled to relief under one of the grounds stated in Civ.R. 60(B)(1) through (5); and 3) his motion is made within a reasonable time and where the grounds of relief are Civ.R 60(B)(1), (2) or (3), not more than one year after the judgment, order or proceeding was entered or taken. GTE Automatic Electric, Inc. v. ARC Industries, Inc.
(1976),
{¶ 13} Appellant argues in his Civ.R. 60(B) motion that he is entitled to relief due to his mistake and inadvertence. However, appellant fails to demonstrate that he is entitled to relief due to any mistake or inadvertence on the part of the court, but rather due to his own mistake. The purpose of Civ.R. 60(B) is not to allow for relief from judgment to correct strategic errors committed by litigants themselves.
{¶ 14} In addition to appellant's misconception regarding the above, we note that appellant failed to satisfy the jurisdictional time requirements of R.C.
"(A) Whether a hearing is or is not held on a petition filedpursuant to section
{¶ 15} In the case sub judice, appellant's trial counsel was not unavoidably prevented from discovering the criminal records of any of the prior witnesses. The information regarding witness Jones' criminal record could have easily been discovered with due diligence on the part of defense counsel before trial. The appellant's attorney in this case was not unavoidably prevented from discovering the witnesses' criminal record, thereby resulting in failure of the jurisdictional time requirements of R.C.
{¶ 16} Appellant does not have a meritorious defense in the case at bar. Indeed, as this court has previously stated inShort II:
"There was no error in denying Short's postconviction reliefpetition as untimely because the character of the evidence Shortnow wishes to introduce does not qualify as `newly discoveredevidence,' the exception in R.C.
{¶ 17} In Short II, this court also addressed appellant's claims regarding the other two witnesses, Allen and Harris. This court stated the following:
"On appeal, Short alleges that two other witnesses, PercyAllen and Eugene Nathaniel Harris, had also lied regarding theirpast criminal histories, but, since no argument or evidencerelative to these persons was submitted below, we disregard anyargument relative to them here."2
{¶ 18} In addition, witness Jones' convictions were for misdemeanors, not felonies. The mere fact of the ability to impeach witnesses on prior misdemeanors would not have affected the outcome of this trial.
{¶ 19} Appellant's assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant its costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Rocco, J., and George, J.*, concur.
*Sitting by assignment: Judge Joyce J. George, retired, of the Ninth District Court of Appeals.
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