Arnold v. Fitworks of Cleveland Limited, Unpublished Decision (12-23-2004)
Arnold v. Fitworks of Cleveland Limited, Unpublished Decision (12-23-2004)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Defendant-appellant Fitworks of Cleveland, Limited Liability Company ("Fitworks") appeals from the jury verdict and award in favor of plaintiff-appellee Geraldine Arnold ("plaintiff"). For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
{¶ 3} Plaintiff filed a complaint against Fitworks alleging that Fitworks failed to cancel her membership as required by contract, which resulted in 41 unauthorized deductions from her checking account and other damages. Plaintiff sought $10,000 in actual damages and $4,000 in punitive damages.
{¶ 4} The matter proceeded to a jury trial. There is no transcript of the trial proceedings nor a 9(C) statement under App.R. 9. The trial court's judgment entry reflects the jury rendered a verdict in favor of plaintiff in the amount of $15,000. Fitworks now appeals and raises two assignments of error for our review.
{¶ 5} "I. The trial court incorrectly allowed the jury to award punitive damages for an alleged breach of contract."
{¶ 6} It is well settled that the duty to provide a transcript for appellate review falls upon the appellant. Knappv. Edwards Laboratories (1980),
{¶ 7} If no transcript is available as alleged by plaintiff here, App.R. 9(C) and (D) provide alternative means for completing the record. The plaintiff did not avail itself of either of these alternate means.
{¶ 8} Fitworks urges us to resolve this issue based upon copies of the jury instructions contained in the record. This is not appropriate, especially where plaintiff's complaint sounds in tort as well as breach of contract and Civ.R. 15(C) provides for the amendment of the pleadings to conform to evidence presented at trial.1
{¶ 9} "`[P]unitive damages are not recoverable for a breach of contract unless the conduct constituting the breach is also a tort for which punitive damages are recoverable.'" Decastro v.Wellston City Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ. (2002),
{¶ 10} Assignment of Error I is overruled.
{¶ 11} "II. The trial court incorrectly awarded punitive damages in an amount in excess of the amount prayed for in the complaint."
{¶ 12} Fitworks contends that plaintiff's punitive damages award must be reduced to $4,000 because that is the amount she demanded in her complaint. Fitworks relies on Civ.R. 8(A) for the proposition that plaintiff may only recover damages in an amount she requested. However, it is Civ.R. 54(C) that governs the resolution of this issue. Civ.R. 54(C) provides in relevant part:
{¶ 13} "* * * Except as to a party against whom a judgment is entered by default, every final judgment shall grant the relief to which the party in whose favor it is rendered is entitled,even if the party has not demanded the relief in thepleadings." (Emphasis added).2
{¶ 14} Accordingly, Assignment of Error II lacks merit and is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant her costs herein taxed.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Cleveland Municipal Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Blackmon, P.J., concurs. Cooney, J., concurs in judgment only.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Geraldine Arnold v. Fitworks of Cleveland, Limited Liability Company
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Unpublished