Geitgey v. Farnsworth, Unpublished Decision (12-15-2004)
Geitgey v. Farnsworth, Unpublished Decision (12-15-2004)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Appellant appealed from that judgment, asserting error in the term and amount of spousal support awarded. On appeal, this court held that, although the marriage was of long duration, the parties were not of advanced age and Appellee was capable of improving her employment skills. Farnsworth v. Farnsworth, 9th Dist. No. 02CA0074-M, 2003-Ohio-2341, at ¶ 13. The spousal support order equaled 53% of Appellant's yearly gross income, and terminated only at the death of either party or Appellee's remarriage. Id. at ¶ 8. This court, therefore, reversed, finding that the amount of spousal support, in combination with the fact that such spousal support was to be paid until the death of either party or Appellee remarried, was not reasonable or appropriate. Farnsworth v. Farnsworth, 9th Dist. No. 02CA0074-M, 2003-Ohio-2341, at ¶ 14. The matter of spousal support was remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.
{¶ 4} On remand, a hearing was had in the trial court on the issue of spousal support. At the hearing, Appellee testified to her current health, employment, and economic status. She self-reported various orthopedic problems, gastrointestinal disorders, urological complaints, and thyroid and sinus problems. In general, however, her health had improved and she is able to maintain her current employment. Appellee currently earns $14,850 on an annual basis, working 35 to 36 hours per week at a credit union.
{¶ 5} Appellant also testified. He reported no ill health. He stated that he had been employed with the same company or its corporate predecessor for 33 years. In 2003, his gross earnings were $58,984.13. His current hourly rate is at the top of the available pay scale at $23.04, and his current annual income was found to be $53,674 per year. Appellant explained that the decrease in his annual income resulted from the recent unavailability of overtime work. He claimed that his current "take-home pay" for two weeks was $171.53.
{¶ 6} On April 9, 2004, the trial court entered judgment. The trial court concluded that Appellee was appropriately employed given her age, health, education, and work history. The court ordered Appellant to pay spousal support for a term of 108 months, upon the following schedule: 36 payments of $1,750 ($21,000 annually); 36 payments of $1,500 ($18,000 annually); and 36 payments of $1,250 ($15,000 annually). The trial court also ordered that spousal support would terminate upon the death of either party or upon the remarriage of Appellee. In addition, the trial court decision reported that the parties had equally divided the marital estate, which included real estate valued at $145,000.
{¶ 7} Appellant timely appealed from the judgment of the trial court and assigned one error for review.
{¶ 8} Appellant contends that the trial court erred in setting the amount of spousal support. Specifically, Appellant claims that the $72,500 he paid Appellee as part of the property settlement should have been considered as an amount "distributed under section
{¶ 9} In response, Appellee asserts that the payment of $72,500 was not a distribution of non-marital assets. Rather, she asserts that the parties had agreed to an equal division of marital assets and the payment of $72,500 to Appellee was to equalize her share of those assets. Appellee claims that Appellant has sufficient assets to pay his debts, and notes that Appellant does not argue that the amount of spousal support is excessive or unreasonable.
{¶ 10} A trial court may award reasonable spousal support in a divorce action after a property division is effectuated. R.C.
{¶ 11} The burden is on the party challenging the award to establish an abuse of discretion. Shuler v. Shuler (Oct. 27, 1999), 9th Dist. No. 98CA007093. When applying the abuse of discretion standard, an appellate court may not substitute its judgment for that of the trial court. Pons v. Ohio State Med.Bd. (1993),
{¶ 12} The factors that a court must consider in determining an award of spousal support are set forth in R.C.
"In determining whether spousal support is appropriate and reasonable, and in determining the nature, amount, and terms of payment, and duration of spousal support, which is payable either in gross or in installments, the court shall consider all of the following factors:
"(a) The income of the parties, from all sources, including, but not limited to, income derived from property divided, disbursed, or distributed under section
"(b) The relative earning abilities of the parties;
"(c) The ages and the physical, mental, and emotional conditions of the parties;
"(d) The retirement benefits of the parties;
"(e) The duration of the marriage;
"(f) The extent to which it would be inappropriate for a party, because that party will be custodian of a minor child of the marriage, to seek employment outside the home;
"(g) The standard of living of the parties established during the marriage;
"(h) The relative extent of education of the parties;
"(i) The relative assets and liabilities of the parties, including but not limited to any court-ordered payments by the parties;
"(j) The contribution of each party to the education, training, or earning ability of the other party, including, but not limited to, any party's contribution to the acquisition of a professional degree of the other party;
"(k) The time and expense necessary for the spouse who is seeking spousal support to acquire education, training, or job experience so that the spouse will be qualified to obtain appropriate employment, provided the education, training, or job experience, and employment is, in fact, sought;
"(l) The tax consequences, for each party, of an award of spousal support;
"(m) The lost income production capacity of either party that resulted from that party's marital responsibilities;
"(n) Any other factor that the court expressly finds to be relevant and equitable." (Emphasis added.)
{¶ 13} This court has previously held that need is not a basis for an award of spousal support. Bowen v. Bowen (1991),
{¶ 14} Appellant cites R.C.
{¶ 15} The first statute, R.C.
"`Distributive award' means any payment or payments, in real or personal property, that are payable in a lump sum or over time, in fixed amounts, that are made from separate property or income, and that are not made from marital property and do not constitute payments of spousal support, as defined in section
{¶ 16} Together, the statutes explain that the trial court should consider income derived from separate property distributed under R.C.
{¶ 17} In its judgment entry, the trial court specifically stated the following:
"The parties have equally divided the marital estate, whichincludes real estate valued at $145,000, various stocks and stock accounts, and the pension accumulated through husband's employment." (Emphasis added.)
The trial court also indicated that it considered "all relevant factors, including those set forth in [R.C.] 3105.18(C)(1)."
{¶ 18} The record does not reveal that the trial court abused its discretion in its award of spousal support. Appellant has failed to meet his burden of demonstrating that the trial court abused its discretion in setting the spousal support award. Accordingly, finding that Appellant has not demonstrated an abuse of discretion by the trial court in establishing spousal support, Appellant's sole assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Medina, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
Carr, P.J., Whitmore, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.