State v. Dutton, Unpublished Decision (12-30-2004)
State v. Dutton, Unpublished Decision (12-30-2004)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Amanda L. Dutton, appeals her sentence, following a guilty plea, for extortion.{¶ 2} Appellant and a co-defendant extorted a large sum of money over a period of a couple of years from a victim. They threatened to bring false accusations concerning the victim to the attention of his church. The victim finally went to law enforcement officials and an undercover operation was conducted in which appellant and the co-defendant were recorded extorting money from the victim.
{¶ 3} On October 2, 2002, a Belmont County Grand Jury returned an indictment against appellant setting forth ten counts of extortion, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 4} On April 10, 2003, appellant entered a Crim. R. 11 plea agreement with plaintiff-appellee. Appellant agreed to plead guilty to one of the ten counts listed in the indictment. In exchange, appellee agreed to recommend a sentence of probation. The trial court accepted appellant's guilty plea and ordered a pre-sentence investigation report. After receiving the report, the trial court set a date for the sentencing hearing. Appellant failed to appear and the court issued a warrant.
{¶ 5} Appellant subsequently turned herself in and a sentencing hearing was held on September 18, 2003, with her present. The trial court sentenced appellant to a four year term of imprisonment. This appeal followed.
{¶ 6} Appellant's first assignment of error states:
{¶ 7} "The court erred in imposing a sentence without considering and finding the appropriate statutory factors prior to sentencing to more than the minimum prison sentence."
{¶ 8} Appellant argues that the trial court did not make the required findings in order to sentence her to more than the minimum sentence authorized for the offense.1
{¶ 9} Appellant was found guilty of one count of extortion, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 10} R.C.
{¶ 11} "(A) In addition to any other right to appeal and except as provided in division (D) of this section, a defendant who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony may appeal as a matter of right the sentence imposed upon the defendant on one of the following grounds:
{¶ 12} "(4) The sentence is contrary to law."2
{¶ 13} Since (1) there is no indication in the record that appellant previously served any prison time, (2) that appellant's conviction is for a single offense, and (3) the trial court chose to impose more than the shortest prison term authorized for the offense; R.C.
{¶ 14} R.C.
{¶ 15} "(B) [I]f the court imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the offender, the court shall impose the shortest prison term authorized for the offense pursuant to division (A) of this section, unless one or more of the following applies:
{¶ 16} "(1) The offender was serving a prison term at the time of the offense, or the offender previously had served a prison term.
{¶ 17} "(2) The court finds on the record that the shortest prison term will demean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or will not adequately protect the public from future crime by the offender or others."
{¶ 18} "As to R.C.
{¶ 19} A review of the record in the case at bar reveals that the trial court complied with the applicable statutory requirements when it chose to impose more than the shortest prison term authorized for this single offense when there was no indication that appellant served prior prison time. The trial court's sentencing entry does illustrate that there was compliance with R.C.
{¶ 20} Accordingly, appellant's first assignment of error is without merit.
{¶ 21} Appellant's second assignment of error states:
{¶ 22} "The trial court erred when it deviated for [SIC] the promised sentence of nonresidential community control sanctions where the state of ohio failed to prove that the appellant had knowingly violated the terms of her bond."
{¶ 23} Appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion when it deviated from the promised sentence. Appellant claims that unless the prosecution can prove that appellant knowingly failed to appear at her sentencing hearing, the court is bound by the "promised sentence" contained within the plea recommendation. That plea recommendation called for community control sanctions in lieu of a prison term in exchange for a voluntary guilty plea on one count of extortion.
{¶ 24} Appellant cites an Eighth District case, State v. Walker
(1989),
{¶ 25} After reviewing the record, it is clear that trial court did not abuse its discretion when it sentenced appellant to four years in lieu of the recommended sentence. The trial court did not actively participate in the formulation of the plea recommendation, nor did the trial court expressly promise community control sanctions to induce the guilty plea. All formulation of the plea agreement took place between the State and the appellant. (Tr. 4.) The trial court simply received and relayed information at the plea hearing and accepted appellant's plea. Thus, the court did not commit reversible error under the Walker standard. Gastaldo, supra.
{¶ 26} In addition, the trial court forewarned appellant that it would not be bound by any plea recommendation. The court informed appellant, "[T]his court is not bound to accept the agreement or the recommendation that's been offered by the state or by your attorney. * * * Do you understand that if you enter this plea, that I have the power today to sentence you to the maximum allowed under the law?" (Tr. 8.) Appellant responded, "Yes, sir." (Tr. 8.) Because the court forewarned appellant, it did not abuse its discretion by not following the plea recommendation.
{¶ 27} In sum, appellant's sentence was supported by the record and was not contrary to law. Additionally, appellant's sentence was commensurate with the sentence received by her co-defendant, Michael E. Lindamood, in this case who also received a four year prison term for complicity to commit extortion. State v. Lindamood, 7th Dist. No. 03-BE-67,
{¶ 28} Accordingly, appellant's second assignment of error is without merit.
{¶ 29} The judgment of the trial court is hereby affirmed.
Vukovich, J., concurs.
Waite, P.J., concurs.
"The court hearing an appeal under division (A), (B), or (C) of this section shall review the record, including the findings underlying the sentence or modification given by the sentencing court. "The appellate court may increase, reduce, or otherwise modify a sentence that is appealed under this section or may vacate the sentence and remand the matter to the sentencing court for resentencing. The appellate court's standard for review is not whether the sentencing court abused its discretion. The appellate court may take any action authorized by this division if it clearly and convincingly finds either of the following: "* * * "(b) That the sentence is otherwise contrary to law."
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.