Wright v. Bryce, Unpublished Decision (9-28-2005)
Wright v. Bryce, Unpublished Decision (9-28-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} On January 21, 2004, Appellant Yasine Wright ("Mr. Wright"), a tenant of Appellees at 380 Crosby St., fell as he was descending the basement stairs. The handrail became detached and Mr. Wright fell six feet to the concrete floor below, sustaining a fractured wrist. Appellants filed a complaint against Appellees on September 1, 2004, alleging that the handrail was defective in construction and did not comply with the Ohio Building Code and that Appellees were negligent in failing to maintain the home in a habitable manner. Appellees filed a motion for summary judgment on February 17, 2005, in which they asserted that there was no genuine issue of material fact regarding their liability because they had no notice of the defective handrail. Appellants opposed the motion, arguing that the inspection report put Appellees on notice of the alleged defective condition of the handrail. The trial court granted Appellees' motion on April 27, 2005, finding that the professional inspection report provided only general knowledge of the condition of the handrail which did not rise to the level of either actual or constructive knowledge. Appellants timely appealed this decision on May 18, 2005, raising two assignments of error for our review.
{¶ 4} As Appellants' assignments of error are interrelated, we will address them together.
{¶ 5} In Appellants' two assignments of error, they contend that summary judgment was improper as Appellees were on notice of the defective condition and that genuine issues of material fact exist regarding whether Appellees had notice of the defective railing. Appellants specifically contend that the inspector's report and Appellees' two inspections of the home put them on notice of the defective basement handrailing. We disagree.
{¶ 6} This Court reviews an award of summary judgment de novo. Graftonv. Ohio Edison Co. (1996),
{¶ 7} Pursuant to Civil Rule 56(C), summary judgment is proper if:
"(1) No genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated; (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party." Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977),
{¶ 8} The party moving for summary judgment bears the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis for the motion and pointing to parts of the record that show the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Dresher v. Burt (1996),
{¶ 9} Appellants' negligence per se argument rests on the theory that Appellees' failure to properly maintain the railing constituted a violation of a duty mandated by R.C. §
"(A) A landlord who is a party to a rental agreement shall do all of the following:
"(1) Comply with the requirements of all applicable building, housing, health, and safety codes that materially affect health and safety;
"(2) Make all repairs and do whatever is reasonably necessary to put and keep the premises in a fit and habitable condition;"
{¶ 10} A violation of R.C.
{¶ 11} In support of their summary judgment motion, Appellees submitted Josette Bryce's ("Mrs. Bryce") affidavit and Mr. Wright's deposition transcript. In Mrs. Bryce's affidavit, she testified that neither the inspector nor Mr. Wright notified her or her husband of the defective condition on the basement stairs prior to Mr. Wright's fall. At his deposition, Mr. Wright testified that prior to January 21, 2004, he felt that the handrail was loose but even though he saw Appellees making other repairs at the house, he did not notify them of the loose railing.
{¶ 12} In support of their opposition to Appellees' motion for summary judgment, Appellants submitted Mrs. Bryce's deposition and copies of the inspection agreement and inspection report. The inspection report reflects that there are five stairways at 380 Crosby St., including the basement, front porch, deck, lower unit and upper unit stairways. The inspector made specific comments regarding the front porch, deck and upper unit railings, instructing Appellees to "secure [front porch] railing to reduce safety/trip hazard", "decrease [deck/patio] railing span to reduce safety hazards associated with non standard installation" and "install handrail [for upper unit stairway] to reduce potential trip/safety hazard."
{¶ 13} After reviewing the evidence, we find that there is no evidence that Appellees had either actual or constructive knowledge of the defective railing as we find there were no circumstances in existence that would either have prompted or required Appellees to investigate the condition of the railing prior to Mr. Wright's fall. See, generally,Sikora,
{¶ 14} Moreover, Appellants failed to demonstrate that Appellees' two inspections put them on notice of the defect. Appellants provided no evidence that Appellees utilized the handrailing when they traversed the basements stairs on the two prior visits, and further failed to demonstrate that Appellees could even detect the loose handrailing merely by viewing it. Mr. Wright lived at the premises for five months before the fall. By contrast, Appellees owned the property for only a few weeks. Mr. Wright testified that he knew the railing was loose but never notified Appellees about the railing prior to his fall. Instead, Mr. Wright continued to use the loose handrailing to his peril. We find Mr. Wright's failure to notify Appellees of the defect particularly significant given his testimony that he observed Appellees repairing other parts of the house yet failed to apprise them of the loose basement stairway handrailing.
{¶ 15} In addition, we find no genuine issue of material fact which would preclude summary judgment. Neither party disputes the statements in the inspector's report and Appellants admit that they knew that the basement stairway handrailing was loose, but never notified Appellees of this defect. The parties do not dispute the facts, but rather disagree as to whether these facts put Appellees on notice of the defect. Accordingly, the trial court properly granted summary judgment for Appellees and we therefore overrule Appellants' two assignments of error.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellants.
Exceptions.
Slaby, P.J., Carr, J., concur.
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