Dinucci v. Lis, Unpublished Decision (12-20-2005)
Dinucci v. Lis, Unpublished Decision (12-20-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 4} Specifically, appellants argue that they were not allowed to introduce photographs or videos demonstrating the damage that appellees caused to their property, pursuant to Evid.R. 201, and that this denial violated their constitutional right to due process. The standard of review for small claims court proceedings is abuse of discretion. See, Feinstein v.Habitat Wallpaper Blinds (Dec. 22, 1994), Cuyahoga App. No 67419. "The term `abuse of discretion' connotes more than an error of law or judgment; it implies that the court's attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable." Blakemore v.Blakemore (1983),
{¶ 5} Evid.R. 201 governs judicial notice of adjudicative facts and is not applicable to the instant case. Evid.R. 401 through 403 govern the admissibility of relevant evidence; accordingly, photographs depicting the condition of real property in a property damage case would generally be admissible. However, appellants brought this action in small claims court. Evid.R. 101(C)(8) states that the Ohio Rules of Evidence "do not apply in the following situations: * * * Small claims division. Proceedings in the small claims division of a county or municipal court." See, also, Jones v. Cynet, Inc., Cuyahoga App. No. 79769, 2002-Ohio-2617 (holding that the Ohio Rules of Evidence do not apply to proceedings in a small claims court and "the judges/magistrates in small claims courts are afforded more discretion in their use and acceptance of the evidence presented in an action before them"). Additionally, the staff notes to Evid.R. 101 state that a small claims court is not required to use a "formalistic application of the law of evidence. A small claims division is intended as a layman's forum."
{¶ 6} In the instant case, the magistrate was very liberal in allowing both parties to air their concerns about the unneighborly dispute. The magistrate explained that he was relaxing the rules and letting the parties tell their story, so to speak, stopping them only when they got so far off the subject that their retorts became nothing more than a sparring match. He then explained that a small claims court has the authority only to award money for compensable damages. "That's the only thing I can do here and I think I've got more than enough evidence and feel for this thing." The magistrate explained the appeals process, should either party object to his decision, and told the parties that although he was not required to do so, he would issue a written decision in this case.
{¶ 7} The magistrate's written decision awarded $150 to appellants for the damage appellees caused to appellants' lawn. The magistrate found no other compensable damages. The municipal court approved the magistrate's proposed decision after appellants filed a written objection. The court stated that it was "satisfied that the magistrate gave both sides sufficient opportunity to present their case and their evidence * * * [and] the magistrate's determination of $150.00 is an appropriate measure of damages * * *." We agree with the court and find no abuse of discretion in the proceedings below. Accordingly, appellants' assignments of error are overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellees recover of appellants costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Parma Municipal Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Cooney, P.J., and Kilbane, J., Concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Massimo Dinucci v. Matthew R. Lis
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Unpublished