State v. Rusu, Unpublished Decision (1-26-2005)
State v. Rusu, Unpublished Decision (1-26-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} As a result of these alleged facts, appellant was indicted on two counts of violating a protection order, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 4} In his first assignment of error, appellant avers that the State offered insufficient evidence to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he violated a protection order and committed telephone harassment. This Court disagrees.
{¶ 5} Crim. R. 29(A) provides that a trial court "shall order the entry of a judgment of acquittal * * * if the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction of such offense or offenses." A trial court may not grant an acquittal by authority of Crim. R. 29(A) if the record demonstrates that reasonable minds can reach different conclusions as to whether each material element of a crime has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Wolfe (1988),
{¶ 6} R.C.
"[Appellant] shall not initiate any contact with the protected persons named in this Order or their residences, businesses, places of employment, schools, day care centers, and babysitters. Contact includes, but is not limited to, [the] telephone[.]"
{¶ 7} At trial, Ms. Selman testified that appellant called her repeatedly upon their return from taping the Judge Mathis television show in Chicago. While appellant did not identify himself during these calls, Ms. Selman testified that she recognized his voice. Further, the State introduced evidence that Ms. Selman's residence was called forty times. These calls were traced to a number that belonged to Robert Dolgas. Mr. Dolgas is a friend of the appellant who testified that he allowed the appellant to stay at his home. Mr. Dolgas, however, could not state whether or not appellant was at his residence on August 9, 2003. However, viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, the State proved that appellant recklessly violated the terms of an existing protection order. Wolfe,
{¶ 8} R.C.
"No person shall make or cause to be made a telecommunication, or permit a telecommunication to be made from a telecommunications device under the person's control, with purpose to abuse, threaten, or harass another person."
{¶ 9} In addition to the sheer number of calls appellant made to Ms. Selman's residence and the fact that many of these calls were made throughout the night, the State also introduced evidence of the content of those calls. Ms. Selman's mother testified that she began answering the phone after Ms. Selman went to sleep. According to her testimony, appellant began to discuss her dead brother, saying that he wished to say hello. Ms. Selman's mother testified that she responded, "Howard can't tell me hello, he's dead." To which appellant allegedly responded, "Well, he said hi and he can't wait to see you again soon." Viewing these facts in a light most favorable to the prosecution, the State proved that appellant used the telephone to purposely harass Ms. Selman and her mother. Wolfe,
{¶ 10} With respect to both convictions, appellant avers that the State failed to prove venue. However, Akron Police Sergeant Bruce Graham testified that Ms. Selman's residence, the location of the harassment, was in the city of Akron in Summit County, Ohio. Further, appellant's trial counsel stipulated to venue during the proceedings.2 Therefore, the State proved the venue element of appellant's crimes. Accordingly, appellant's first assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 11} In his second assignment of error, appellant contends that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request a mistrial. This Court finds that appellant's second assignment of error lacks merit.
{¶ 12} In evaluating an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, this Court employs the two step process as described in Strickland v.Washington (1984),
{¶ 13} Appellant asserts that his counsel was ineffective because he failed to determine prior to trial that appellant had not been previously convicted of violating a protection order. Additionally, appellant argues that his counsel was ineffective because he failed to request a mistrial once it was shown at trial that appellant had not been previously convicted of violating a protection order.
{¶ 14} Appellant's argument has no merit. Introduced at appellant's trial was a journal entry entered April 30, 2002. The entry indicated that appellant pled guilty to violating a protection order. As such, the errors complained of by appellant simply do not exist. It was not shown at trial that appellant did not have a prior conviction. As such, no grounds for a mistrial were present and appellant has failed to demonstrate any error by his trial counsel. Accordingly, appellant's second assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App. R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App. R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App. R. 30.
Costs taxed to appellant.
Exceptions.
Slaby, P.J., Whitmore, J. Concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.