Scerba v. North River Ins., Unpublished Decision (6-7-2005)
Scerba v. North River Ins., Unpublished Decision (6-7-2005)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Anthony Scerba ("Appellant") is appealing a decision of the Mahoning County Court of Common Pleas granting summary judgment to The North River Insurance Co. and Crum Forster Underwriters of Ohio ("Appellees") in a dispute over uninsured/underinsured motorist ("UM/UIM") automobile coverage. Appellees asserted that the recent case of Westfield Ins. Co. v. Galatis,{¶ 2} On December 17, 1994, a vehicle driven by David Gutierrez collided with Appellant's vehicle in Youngstown, Ohio. Appellant sustained serious and permanent injuries. At the time of the accident, Appellant was employed by Thomas Strip Steel Company, which had purchased automobile insurance coverage from Appellees. Appellant asserted a UIM claim against Appellees, which was denied. On September 19, 2002, Appellant filed a complaint in the Mahoning County Court of Common Pleas in order to obtain UIM benefits under the policies. On September 17, 2003, Appellant filed a motion for summary judgment, claiming coverage based on the holding of Scott-Pontzer v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co.
(1999),
{¶ 3} On January 14, 2004, the trial court sustained Appellees' motion for summary judgment on the basis of Galatis. This timely appeal was filed on February 12, 2004.
{¶ 4} Appellant's sole assignment of error asserts:
{¶ 5} "The trial court erred to the prejudice of plaintiff-appellant, Anthony M. Scerba, in granting summary judgment in favor of appellees, the north river insurance company, and Crum and Forster Underwriters of Ohio, on the authority of Westfield Ins. Co. v. Galatis,
{¶ 6} This case involves a challenge to summary judgment, which is reviewed de novo on appeal. Civ.R. 56(C); Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co.
(1996),
{¶ 7} Appellant asserts that his insurance claim arises from the holding in Scott-Pontzer, which allowed an employee of a corporation to obtain UM/UIM benefits from a corporate automobile liability policy due to an ambiguity in the policy's definition of an "insured."Scott-Pontzer at 664,
{¶ 8} Appellees assert that Scott-Pontzer has been explicitly overruled in the recent Galatis case, which held that Scott-Pontzer only applies to situations in which the employee was acting in the course and scope of employment at the time of the accident. Galatis at paragraph two of the syllabus. Appellant admits that he was not acting in the course and scope of employment at the time of the accident.
{¶ 9} Appellant argues in rebuttal, though, that Galatis does not apply to his UM/UIM claim. Appellant acknowledges that, normally, a decision of the Ohio Supreme Court is retrospective in its application. Appellant contends that there are exceptions to that rule, as noted in thePeerless opinion:
{¶ 10} "The general rule is that a decision of a court of supreme jurisdiction overruling a former decision is retrospective in its operation, and the effect is not that the former was bad law, but that it never was the law. The one general exception to this rule is where contractual rights have arisen or vested rights have been acquired under the prior decision." Peerless, supra, at 210,
{¶ 11} Appellees argue that this Court, in Parks v. Rice, supra, specifically rejected Appellant's argument and concluded that Galatis does apply to Scott-Pontzer claims currently on appeal. Appellees are correct, and this Court has reaffirmed the Parks holding in subsequent opinions. See, e.g., Westfield Ins. Co. v. Snyder, 7th Dist. No. 03JE24, 2004-Ohio-3041. There is no Ohio appellate court that currently takes a position contrary to Parks.
{¶ 12} Furthermore, the Ohio Supreme Court has released a very recent opinion in which it applied Galatis retrospectively to a case which had previously been appealed to the Fifth District Court of Appeals and in which the appellate court had previously ruled that the employee was entitled to Scott-Pontzer benefits. Hopkins, supra,
{¶ 13} For all the foregoing reasons, Appellant's sole assignment of error is overruled and judgment of the trial court affirmed.
Vukovich, J., concurs.
DeGenaro, J., concurs.
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