Scipione v. Rose, Unpublished Decision (6-16-2005)
Scipione v. Rose, Unpublished Decision (6-16-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Defendant-appellant James Rose ("appellant") appeals from the decision of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, which awarded prejudgment interest in favor of plaintiff-appellees Nicholas Scipione and Carmel Scipione ("appellees"). Finding no error in the proceeding below, we affirm.
{¶ 3} This appeal arises out of a motor vehicle accident that occurred on June 10, 2000. Appellant admitted liability for the accident; however, he disputed that he was the proximate cause of the injuries and he disputed the extent of the damages. These issues were submitted to a jury, which returned a verdict in favor of appellees and awarded them $9,900.
{¶ 4} Appellees filed a timely motion for prejudgment interest pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 5} Appellant timely appeals, advancing one assignment of error for our review.1 The sole assignment of error reads as follows:
{¶ 6} "The trial court erred when it awarded prejudgment interest under the Ohio Revised Code Section
{¶ 7} R.C.
"If, upon motion of any party to a civil action that is based ontortious conduct, that has not been settled by agreement of the parties,and in which the court has rendered a judgment, decree, or order for thepayment of money, the court determines at a hearing held subsequent to theverdict or decision in the action that the party required to pay themoney failed to make a good faith effort to settle the case and that theparty to whom the money is to be paid did not fail to make a good faitheffort to settle the case, interest on the judgment, decree, or ordershall be computed as follows * * *."
{¶ 8} If a party meets the four requirements of the statute, the decision to allow or not to allow prejudgment interest is not discretionary; rather the trial court's determination of lack of good faith is discretionary. Moskovits v. Mt. Sinai Medical Center (1994),
{¶ 9} In Kalain v. Smith (1986),
{¶ 10} "[T]he purpose of R.C.
{¶ 11} When determining whether a party's efforts were reasonable, the trial court is not limited to the evidence presented at the prejudgment interest hearing. Galvez v. Thomas McCafferty Health Center, Cuyahoga App. No. 80260, 2002-Ohio-2719. The court may review the evidence presented at trial, as well as its prior rulings and jury instructions, especially when considering such factors as the type of case, the injuries involved, the applicable law, and the available defenses. Id.
{¶ 12} Here, the record reveals that the Allstate claims adjuster made two offers to settle this case.2 His final offer was $2,834, made a year before the trial, admittedly giving no credit for medical bills for physical therapy and reducing the amount considered for the doctor's charges. Furthermore, the claims adjuster admitted that he did not expect to settle the case at mediation or thereafter with this offer. The claims adjuster based his decision on his prior experience and did not submit the claim to the company's evaluation committee or "Colossus," the company's computer program that evaluates claims. The amount offered did not cover special medical bills or lost wages. Furthermore, the claims adjuster did not rely on a medical report from the company's expert because it did not have one until shortly before trial.
{¶ 13} At the hearing, the trial court reiterated its observation, originally stated at the settlement conference, that the offer lacked coverage for medical expenses and pain and suffering. In addition, the trial court stated that the failure on appellant's part to have a defense medical report, until just before trial, indicated that his offers were not made in good faith. Lastly, the trial court explained that when deciding on a settlement offer for a back injury, the offer should have included the physical therapy expenses. The court further noted that the jury verdict was more than three times the offer made by the appellant.
{¶ 14} We must affirm if there is evidence in the record that supports the trial court's decision. Galvez, citing Bisler v. Del Vecchio (July 1, 1999), Cuyahoga App. No. 74300. The trial court's conclusion that appellant failed to make a good faith effort to settle the case was supported by competent, credible evidence. As a result we cannot conclude that the trial court abused its discretion when it awarded prejudgment interest.
{¶ 15} Moreover, we are unpersuaded by appellant's argument that appellees' demand of $22,500 was unreasonable in view of the jury verdict and that appellees' efforts to settle were minimal at best. First, this court notes that the trial court is in the best position to evaluate the evidence both at the underlying trial and at the motion hearing. Second, this court stated in Black v. Bell (1984),
{¶ 16} Appellant's sole assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellees recover of appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Karpinski, P.J., And Calabrese, Jr., J., Concur.
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