Jordan v. Nationwide Mutual, Unpublished Decision (5-31-2005)
Jordan v. Nationwide Mutual, Unpublished Decision (5-31-2005)
Dissenting Opinion
The gist of this declaratory judgment action seems to be that the current policy is not what was originally purchased and maintained over the years by appellants and that the incongruous nature of the policy language supports this allegation because the policy does not now appear to provide the insurance coverage it was obviously drafted to provide. Specifically, there is indication in the record that the policy originally did cover automobiles and that the policy may have been unilaterally, illegally or otherwise improperly amended without the knowledge of the insured to exclude the automobiles at some point.
{¶ 21} While this case may not represent the typical declaratory judgment action, these allegations are corroborated by ambiguities in the policy language itself, including in particular, the fact that the policy is entitled "Auto-Policy" and the fact that some three-fourths of the policy language clearly pertains to various automobile coverage contingencies, all inexplicably rendered moot because there are no automobiles currently listed in the policy.
{¶ 22} I do not necessarily disagree with the conclusion of the majority that this Court is not in a position to affirmatively declare the coverage the Appellant requests based on the current policy language. On the other hand, merely relying upon the current declarations clause to conclusively interpret the entire policy as excluding such coverage only begs the central question and does not adequately address the genuine issues of fact and ambiguities of policy language raised in this case — all of which in my view, are sufficient to defeat summary judgment. For these reasons, I respectfully dissent.
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On January 21, 2001, Jordan was involved in an automobile collision that resulted in the deaths of Lisa M. Johnson and Daniel P. Shaver. At the time of the accident, Jordan had an automobile insurance policy through State Farm Mutual Insurance Company. He also had a "Century II Auto Policy" with Nationwide, which he believed provided him with an additional $300,000 in automobile liability insurance coverage. However, when Jordan notified Nationwide of the accident, he was informed that his Nationwide policy, while titled as an auto policy, provided only comprehensive farm liability coverage and explicitly excluded any automobile coverage.
{¶ 3} Thereafter, the estates of both Lisa Johnson and Daniel Shaver filed wrongful death actions against Jordan. Because Nationwide had denied Jordan coverage for the accident, he filed a motion for a declaratory judgment that sought a determination from the trial court that his Nationwide policy provided him with $300,000 in automobile liability insurance coverage. The estates of both Lisa Johnson and Daniel Shaver were named as defendants to the declaratory judgment action along with Nationwide.
{¶ 4} Subsequently, Nationwide filed a motion for summary judgment, claiming that the terms of the policy did not provide Jordan with automobile insurance coverage. In response, Jordan filed a cross-motion for summary judgment, arguing that the terms of the policy were ambiguous and should be interpreted strictly against Nationwide and in favor of coverage. Jordan also contended that extrinsic evidence should be introduced to show the intent of the parties. Finding that Jordan's Nationwide policy did not provide automobile insurance coverage, the trial court granted Nationwide's motion for summary judgment and denied Jordan's motion. Jordan appeals from this judgment, providing one assignment of error for our review.
{¶ 5} In his sole assignment of error, Jordan claims that the trial court wrongfully granted Nationwide summary judgment. He maintains that his Nationwide insurance policy was ambiguous and should have been interpreted strictly against Nationwide and in favor of coverage. He also contends that the trial court should have considered extrinsic evidence to determine the original intent of the parties.
{¶ 7} The party moving for the summary judgment has the initial burden of producing some evidence which affirmatively demonstrates the lack of a genuine issue of material fact. State ex rel. Burnes v. Athens City Clerkof Courts (1998),
{¶ 9} In interpreting an insurance policy, a court must first consider the language of the policy itself and give the terms in the policy their plain and ordinary meaning. Wilson at ¶ 9, citing Gomolka v. State Auto.Mut. Ins. Co. (1982),
{¶ 11} The relevant coverage language of Jordan's Nationwide insurance policy provides that:
For the payment of premiums in amounts we require and subject to all ofthe terms and conditions of this policy, we agree to provide thecoverages selected by the policyholder. These selections are shown in theenclosed Declarations, which are a part of this policy and contract.
{¶ 12} This language is clear and unambiguous. The only coverages provided by this insurance policy are shown on the declarations page attached to the policy. The declarations page provides further emphasis for this finding by stating the following:
Your policy provides the coverages and limits shown in the schedule ofcoverages.
{¶ 13} The schedule of coverages appears below the above language on the declarations page. The only coverage shown under the schedule of coverages on the declaration page of Jordan's Nationwide policy is for comprehensive family liability farm insurance. Three subcategories of coverage and the recovery limits of each are listed under the general comprehensive family liability farm insurance coverage. These subcategories of coverage and their respective limits are as follows: liability other than auto with a $300,000 per occurrence limit; medical payments other than auto with a $750 per person limit; and physical damage to property with a $1,000 per occurrence limit. Furthermore, the only premium listed on the declarations page is a $20.20 six month premium for the comprehensive family liability farm insurance coverage.
{¶ 14} The declarations page also references endorsement 2181. Endorsement 2181, which is attached to the policy, is entitled "Comprehensive Family Liability Coverage-Farm." This endorsement contains additional details concerning the subcategories of coverage provided for on the declarations page.
{¶ 15} Regarding the liability other than auto and medical payments other than auto subcategories, endorsement 2181 provides that "[t]hese coverages do not apply to bodily injury or property damage: * * * [a]rising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of: * * * a motor vehicle owned or operated by, or rented or loaned to an insured." Likewise, endorsement 2181 excludes from the physical damage to property coverage "damage: * * * [a]rising out of: * * * the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle * * *."
{¶ 16} Under the clear and unambiguous terms of Jordan's insurance policy, he only received the coverages listed on the declarations page and for which a premium was charged. The only coverage listed on the declarations page was comprehensive family liability farm insurance. Furthermore, Jordan was only charged a premium for comprehensive family liability farm insurance. Moreover, it is clear from the attached endorsement 2181 that the comprehensive family liability farm insurance Jordan was receiving from Nationwide excluded all coverage related to damage and liability caused by motor vehicles. Thus, we find that Jordan's Nationwide policy did not provide automobile liability insurance coverage.
{¶ 17} We acknowledge that there is extraneous and irrelevant language in the Nationwide policy that references automobiles and automobile insurance. However, such language does not condemn the entire contract to ambiguity. The relevant terms of the contract regarding coverage are clear and unambiguous. A plain reading of the policy reveals that Jordan paid for and received comprehensive family liability farm insurance. Accordingly, the contract can be given a definite legal meaning and, as a matter of law, is unambiguous. Progressive at ¶ 12, quoting Westfield at ¶ 11. As such, we can not consider extrinsic evidence regarding the original intention of the parties upon entering into this contract.Westfield at ¶ 12.
{¶ 18} After reviewing Jordan's entire Nationwide policy, we find that the policy did not provide Jordan with automobile insurance coverage. Therefore, his sole assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 19} Having found no error prejudicial to the appellant herein, in the particulars assigned and argued, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Judgment affirmed. Cupp, P.J., concurs. SHAW, J., dissents.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Neil L. Jordan v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Unpublished