Simon v. Crow, Unpublished Decision (3-23-2005)
Simon v. Crow, Unpublished Decision (3-23-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} In response to the trial court's entry, appellant moved to vacate the judgment pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B) and asserted that the judgment was void for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Before the trial court ruled on appellant's motion to vacate, appellant timely appealed to this Court. Appellant sets forth one assignment of error for review.
{¶ 4} In her sole assignment of error, appellant argues that the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdiction to render judgment against her. This Court agrees.
{¶ 5} A judgment issued by a court without subject matter jurisdiction is void ab initio. Sparks v. Delicom Sweet Goods, Inc. (Dec. 20, 1999), 5th Dist. No. 99-CA-11, citing Patton v. Diemer (1988),
{¶ 6} "[A] `warrant of attorney to confess judgment is to be strictly construed against the person in whose favor the judgment is given; * * * [and] the proceeding on a warrant of attorney to confess judgment should conform in every essential detail with the statutory law which governs such a proceeding.' * * * Strictly construing the warrant of judgment is required, as a confession of judgment is a quick process involving a forfeiture without the procedural safeguards provided by notice or an opportunity for a hearing." (Citations omitted.) Sunset Land Partnershipv. Trowsdell, 9th Dist. No. 20895, 2002-Ohio-4152, at ¶ 10.
{¶ 7} R.C.
"A warrant of attorney to confess judgment contained in any instrument executed on or after January 1, 1974, arising out of a consumer loan or consumer transaction, is invalid and the court shall have no jurisdiction to render a judgment based upon such a warrant."
{¶ 8} In the present case, appellees failed to allege either in the complaint or specify on the face of the note itself that the cognovit note was not a consumer transaction or that it did not arise out of a consumer loan. See Taranto v. Wan-Noor (May 15, 1990), 10th Dist. No. 90AP-1.
Judgment reversed, and cause remanded.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to appellees.
Exceptions.
Slaby, P.J. Whitmore, J. Concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- George Simon v. J. Harvey Crow
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Unpublished