State v. Ratleff, Unpublished Decision (3-7-2005)
State v. Ratleff, Unpublished Decision (3-7-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On June 5, 2003, a confidential informant (hereinafter "CI") advised police that he could buy crack cocaine from Ratleff at her home. Accordingly, the police wired the CI and provided him with $50 to make the purchase. The CI arranged the meeting at Ratleff's home and made the transaction. Based on the information from the CI, as well as the audiotape from the wire, the police received a search warrant to search Ratleff's house. The warrant was executed, which uncovered, inter alia, a 9mm handgun and a safe. Ratleff was arrested.
{¶ 3} At the station following the arrest, Ratleff was questioned about the safe. She consented to it being opened. The safe contained $510 in cash and a can of hairspray, which had a false bottom containing 50 grams of crack cocaine. Ratleff admitted the crack cocaine was hers. Additionally, she admitted that she intended to sell the crack cocaine.
{¶ 4} Ratleff was indicted on two counts: trafficking in drugs, a felony in the fourth degree in violation of R.C.
{¶ 5} At the sentencing hearing, the trial judge found that Ratleff "appeared a number of times in misdemeanor court" for driving under a suspended license and passing bad checks. Furthermore, based on the interview in the pre-sentence investigation and the amount of drugs involved, the trial judge found that Ratleff had "not shown remorse for being involved in this criminal activity" and was likely to recidivate. Finally, the trial judge found that Ratleff's crimes involved weapons, including the 9mm handgun found at her house when the search warrant was executed. Taking all these factors together, the trial judge found that the minimum three year sentence did not "adequately protect the public" and would "demean the seriousness of the offense." Ratleff was sentenced to four years in prison. This appeal followed.
{¶ 6} Ratleff asserts two assignments of error. The first assignment of error contends that the trial court erred by sentencing Ratleff beyond the minimum three year sentence in violation of R.C.
{¶ 7} In Blakely, the United States Supreme Court expanded on the rule that "other than the fact of prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury and proved beyond a reasonable doubt." Apprendi v.New Jersey (2000),
{¶ 8} We examined the applicability of Blakely to the Ohio sentencing system in our recent decision in State v. Trubee (Feb. 14, 2005), Marion App. No. 9-03-65. The Ohio scheme creates a sentencing range based on the degree of felony; in the instant case, Ratleff pled guilty to a first degree felony which carries a sentencing range from three to ten years. R.C.
(1) The offender was serving a prison term at the time of the offense,or the offender previously had served a prison term. (2) The court finds on the record that the shortest prison term willdemean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or will not adequatelyprotect the public from future crime by the offender or others.
R.C.
{¶ 9} Ratleff argues in her second assignment of error that the Ohio sentencing scheme is unconstitutional in light of Blakely. She argues that R.C.
{¶ 10} Additionally, Ratleff's first assignment of error contends that the trial court failed to make the necessary findings under R.C.
Judgment Affirmed. Cupp, P.J., and Rogers, J., concur.
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