State v. Beach, Unpublished Decision (5-18-2005)
State v. Beach, Unpublished Decision (5-18-2005)
Opinion of the Court
Defendant-appellant Thomas Beach appeals1 the trial court's judgment classifying him as a sexual predator following a hearing conducted on July 29, 2004. For the following reasons, we affirm.
On the evening of July 12, 1973, Beach abducted a fourteen-year-old girl who was walking home from a friend's house. He chased her, hit her over the head with a claw hammer, and threw her into his van. He raped her, beat her until she lost consciousness, and then abandoned her on the bank of the Ohio River. When the victim regained consciousness, she walked to the nearest road and flagged down a police officer. The victim required hospitalization and surgery to correct damage to her face. Beach was convicted of abduction for immoral purposes and rape, and the trial court sentenced him to a prison term of four to twenty-five years.
Nearly 30 years later, Beach was returned to Hamilton County, Ohio, for a sexualpredator-classification hearing. At that hearing, the trial court considered the circumstances surrounding the 1973 abduction and rape and Beach's criminal history. Beach's FBI record revealed that shortly a month after Beach had been released on parole for the 1973 crimes, he attacked two young children: he hit an eight-year-old boy with a claw hammer or mallet and attempted to rape the young boy's twelve-year-old sister. Beach was ultimately convicted of assault with serious injury against a juvenile and sentenced to a prison term in the North Carolina Department of Corrections.
At the conclusion of the classification hearing, the trial court determined that there was clear and convincing evidence that Beach was a sexual predator as defined in R.C.
On appeal, Beach now brings forth a single assignment of error in which he argues that the trial court abused its discretion by classifying him as a sexual predator without considering all the relevant factors in making its determination.
In order to adjudicate a defendant a sexual predator, a trial court must find by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually-oriented offense and that "he is likely to engage in the future in one or more sexually oriented offenses."2 "Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which will produce in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the allegations sought to be established. It is intermediate, being more than a mere preponderance, but not to the extent of such certainty as is required beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal cases. It does not mean clear and unequivocal."3
There is no question that Beach's conviction for rape involved a sexually-oriented offense. Accordingly, the only issue before the trial court was whether Beach was likely to engage in another sexually-oriented offense.
In determining the likelihood of recidivism, a trial court is required to consider the following factors: (1) the offender's age; (2) the offender's prior criminal record regarding all offenses, including, but not limited to, all sexual offenses; (3) the age of the victim of the sexually-oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed; (4) whether the offense involved multiple victims; (5) whether the offender used drugs or alcohol to impair the victim of the sexually-oriented offense or to prevent the victim from resisting; (6) if the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense, whether the offender completed any sentence imposed for the prior offense and, if the prior offense was a sex offense or a sexually-oriented offense, whether the offender participated in available programs for sexual offenders; (7) any mental illness or mental disability of the offender; (8) the nature of the offender's sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context with the victim of the sexually-oriented offense and whether the sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse; "(9) whether the offender, during the commission of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed, displayed cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty; and (10) any additional behavioral characteristics that contribute to the offender's conduct."4
The factors set forth in R.C.
Upon a review of the record, we are convinced that the trial court considered the relevant factors in making its determination that Beach was likely to engage in future sexually-oriented offenses. The trial court stated at the classification hearing that it had considered the R.C.
Beach argues that the court did not consider his age, which was 58, and that he had not committed other crimes since being released from the North Carolina prison system. We note that one of these factors is not specifically listed in R.C.
We have reviewed the record, and it appears that the other factors set forth in R.C.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Further, a certified copy of this Judgment Entry shall constitute the mandate, which shall be sent to the trial court under App.R. 27. Costs shall be taxed under App.R. 24.
Hildebrandt, P.J., Gorman and Painter, JJ.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.