State v. Burns, Unpublished Decision (3-7-2005)
State v. Burns, Unpublished Decision (3-7-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} In February of 2004, a patrolman from the Cridersville, Ohio Police Department observed a vehicle being driven by Burns proceed straight through an intersection from a right turn only lane. Consequently, the patrolman initiated a traffic stop and discovered that Burns' driver's license was under suspension. The officer also learned that Burns had several outstanding warrants for his arrest. Accordingly, Burns was arrested, and his vehicle was searched incident to the arrest.
{¶ 3} During the search of Burns' vehicle, the officer found a purple Crown Royal bag containing approximately nine grams of crack cocaine. As a result, Burns was charged with possession of a controlled substance in violation of R.C.
{¶ 4} Eventually, Burns pled guilty to the sole charge of possession of crack cocaine. In exchange for his guilty plea, the State agreed to recommend a sentence of two years of incarceration. The trial court accepted Burns' guilty plea, ordered a pre-sentence investigation, and scheduled a sentencing hearing. After conducting the sentencing hearing, the trial court found on the record that the shortest available prison term would demean the seriousness of Burns' conduct and that Burns was likely to commit future crimes. Based on these findings, the trial court rejected the State's recommended sentence of two years and imposed a three year term of incarceration. From this judgment of conviction and sentence Burns appeals, presenting one assignment of error for our review.
{¶ 5} In his sole assignment of error, Burns maintains that the trial court erred by imposing more than the minimum sentence. He claims that the record does not support the trial court's findings.
{¶ 6} The structure of Ohio felony sentencing law provides that the trial court's findings under R.C.
{¶ 7} An appellate court may modify a trial court's sentence only if it clearly and convincingly finds either (1) that the record does not support the sentencing court's findings or (2) that the sentence is contrary to the law. R.C.
{¶ 8} R.C.
[T]he court shall impose the shortest prison term authorized for theoffense pursuant to division (A) of this section, unless one or more ofthe following applies: (1) The offender was serving a prison term at the time of the offense,or the offender previously had served a prison term. (2) The court finds on the record that the shortest prison term willdemean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or will not adequatelyprotect the public from future crime by the offender or others.
{¶ 9} In determining whether the shortest prison term would demean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or would adequately protect the public from future crime, the trial court must consider the seriousness and recidivism factors in R.C.
{¶ 10} Herein, the trial court found on the record at the sentencing hearing that the shortest prison term would demean the seriousness of Burns' conduct and not adequately protect the public from future crime. In making this finding, the trial court relied on the fact that Burns had possessed the crack cocaine with the intent to sell it. This finding was based on Burns' own admission to the trial court. The trial court also relied on Burns' statement that he had been selling drugs for a living ever since he had been released from jail in August of 2003 for a driving under suspension conviction. Furthermore, the presentence investigation reveals that Burns had a lengthy criminal record that included a prior drug possession charge.
{¶ 11} After reviewing the entire record, we find that the trial court considered all of the required statutory factors, made the required on the record findings, and that the record supports the trial courts findings. Therefore, the trial court's judgment sentencing Burns to more than the minimum prison term is affirmed.
{¶ 12} Having found no error prejudicial to the appellant herein, in the particulars assigned and argued, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Judgment affirmed. Cupp, P.J., and Bryant, J., concur.
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