Jackson v. State Auto Mutual, Unpublished Decision (2-15-2005)
Jackson v. State Auto Mutual, Unpublished Decision (2-15-2005)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Plaintiffs-appellants, Marvin D. and Melissa P. Jackson, appeal from a judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas granting summary judgment in favor of defendant-appellee, State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company ("State Auto"). For the following reasons, we affirm.{¶ 2} On July 7, 2000, Marvin D. Jackson ("Jackson") was driving his Kawasaki motorcycle eastbound on State Route 750 in Orange Township, Ohio. Another driver, Donald Hines, negligently struck Jackson's motorcycle as Hines attempted to complete a U-turn. Jackson was thrown from his motorcycle and suffered extensive injury.
{¶ 3} At the time of the collision, Hines maintained automobile liability coverage with a limit of $100,000 per accident. Appellants settled their personal injuries claims against Hines for the policy limit, but the $100,000 settlement did not fully compensate appellants for their damages.
{¶ 4} Because their damages exceeded the $100,000 settlement, appellants filed suit on July 1, 2002 seeking underinsured motorist benefits from State Auto, who had issued appellants an automobile liability insurance policy. Appellants' State Auto policy named both appellants as named insureds and provided $500,000 in uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident. However, the policy only listed a 1998 Dodge Grand Caravan and 1992 a Honda Civic DX as covered vehicles. Further, the policy provided in Section A1 of the uninsured/underinsured motorist endorsement that State Auto would not provide underinsured motorist coverage for bodily injury sustained "[b]y an `insured' while `occupying,' or when struck by, any motor vehicle owned by that `insured' which is not insured for this coverage under this policy" (the "otherowned-vehicle exclusion").
{¶ 5} Based upon Section A1, State Auto filed a summary judgment motion, arguing that appellants were not entitled to underinsured motorist coverage because Jackson was injured while driving a motor vehicle that was not covered under the policy. Jackson filed a competing summary judgment motion, arguing that Section A1 was invalid because it was contrary to the intent of the General Assembly that underinsured motorist coverage protects people, not vehicles.
{¶ 6} On December 24, 2003, the trial court issued a decision and judgment entry granting State Auto's motion for summary judgment and denying appellants' motion for summary judgment. First, the trial court determined that the version of R.C.
{¶ 7} On appeal from the trial court's December 24, 2003 judgment, appellants assign the following error:
The trial court erred in granting Appellee State Automobile Insurance Company's ("Appellee" or "Defendant") motion for summary judgment and denying coverage to Appellants Marvin D. Jackson ("Mr. Jackson") and Melissa P. Jackson ("Mrs. Jackson") (collectively, "Appellants" or "Plaintiffs") under the policy issued by State Automobile Insurance Company policy ("State Auto policy") for their injuries sustained as a result of the July 7, 2000 automobile collision.
{¶ 8} Appellate review of summary judgment motions is de novo. Heltonv. Scioto Cty. Bd. Of Commrs. (1997),
{¶ 9} Before addressing appellants' assignment of error, we must determine which version of R.C.
{¶ 10} Pursuant to Ross v. Farmers Ins. Group of Cos.
(1998),
{¶ 11} In the case at bar, State Auto originally issued the instant policy on August 24, 1990. Counting successive two-year periods from that date, the last two-year guaranteed policy period before the July 7, 2000 collision commenced on August 24, 1998. The last amendment to R.C.
{¶ 12}
Now that we have determined the applicable version of R.C.
{¶ 13} In Kyle v. Buckeye Union Ins. Co.,
{¶ 14} The court also provided examples of how these subsections operated in tandem. The facts of one of these examples is identical to the facts of this case, i.e., the injured insured's motor vehicle was not identified in the policy and another driver was the tortfeasor. After considering that situation, the court concluded that former subsection (J)(1) permitted the exclusion of coverage for the insured's injuries because the insured's motor vehicle was not identified in the policy. Former subsection (K)(2), however, would not require exclusion of coverage because a third party driving his own motor vehicle was responsible for the collision. Id. at ¶ 19.
{¶ 15} Given the Supreme Court of Ohio's decision in Kyle, we reject appellants' argument that former subsections (J)(1) and (K)(2) are ambiguous when construed together. Our rejection of appellants' argument is supported by the Supreme Court of Ohio's reversal of the two cases appellants relied upon in making their argument. See Morris v. United OhioIns. Co.,
{¶ 16} Further, because former R.C.
{¶ 17} For the foregoing reasons, we overrule appellants' sole assignment of error, and affirm the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas.
Judgment affirmed.
Petree and Sadler, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Marvin D. Jackson v. State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Unpublished