State v. Wright, Unpublished Decision (10-11-2005)
State v. Wright, Unpublished Decision (10-11-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} The following errors are assigned for review and determination:
FIRST ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR:
"THE RECORD FAILS TO SUPPORT THE TRIAL COURT'S FINDINGS;1) THAT THE SHORTEST PRISON TERM WILL NOT ADEQUATELY PROTECT THE PUBLIC FROM FUTURE CRIME BY APPELLANT; 2)THAT APPELLANT POSES THE GREATEST LIKELIHOOD FOR RECIDIVISM; AND 3)THAT APPELLANT'S HISTORY OF CRIMINAL CONDUCT DEMONSTRATES THAT CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES ARE NECESSARY TO PROTECT THE PUBLIC FROM FUTURE CRIMES BY APPELLANT. ACCORDINGLY, THE COURT'S REFUSAL TO IMPOSE THE MINIMUM SENTENCE, ITS IMPOSITION OF MAXIMUM SENTENCES, AND ITS IMPOSITION OF CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES ARE CONTRARY TO LAW. APPELLANT'S SENTENCES VIOLATE HIS RIGHTS TO DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE OHIO AND UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION."
SECOND ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR:
"THE TRIAL COURT VIOLATED MR. WRIGHT'S RIGHTS UNDER THE
THIRD ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR:
"THE TRIAL COURT FAILED TO STATE ITS REASONS FOR IMPOSING MAXIMUM SENTENCES AND CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES, AS REQUIRED BY R.C. §
FOURTH ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR:
"APPELLANT'S TRIAL COUNSEL PROVIDED CONSTITUTIONALLY INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE BY FAILING TO CHALLENGE THE TRIAL COURT'S INACCURATE CHARACTERIZATION OF APPELLANT'S CRIMINAL RECORD. COUNSEL'S INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE DEPRIVED APPELLANT OF HIS RIGHTS UNDER THE
{¶ 3} On September 17, 2003, the Scioto County Grand Jury returned an indictment charging appellant with: (1) two counts of burglary, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 4} At the July 2, 2004 sentencing hearing, the trial court, noting appellant's lengthy criminal history, imposed a five year prison term for each offense and further ordered that the sentences be served consecutively. This appeal followed.
{¶ 5} At this juncture we deem it necessary to note that appellee's brief does not contain (1) detailed arguments that point to relevant and specific portions of the transcript; and (2) arguments supported by citations to relevant authority. See App.R. 16(B) and (A)(7). Additionally, in response to appellant's first and third assignments of error appellee cites a trial court's "broad discretion" in sentencing matters. The current felony sentencing laws, however, do not employ the traditional "abuse of discretion standard". See, e.g., State v. McIver, Vinton App. No. 04CA594, 2005-Ohio-1296, at ¶ 14; State v. Stapleton, Lawrence App. No. 03CA28, 2004-Ohio-1859, at ¶ 13; State v. Persons (Apr. 26, 1999), Washington App. No. 98CA19.
{¶ 6} App.R. 18(C) provides that if an appellee fails to file a brief, a reviewing court may accept appellant's statements of facts and issues as correct and reverse the trial court's judgment if the appellant's brief reasonably appears to sustain such action. A reviewing court may also apply App.R. 18(C) if a brief does not comply with the applicable appellate rules. See, e.g., State v. Rhodes (Jun. 16, 1983), Cuyahoga App. No. 45787; Friedman v. Friedman (Jan. 5, 1978), Cuyahoga App. No. 36725. In the case sub judice, we conclude that appellee's brief fails to comply with the appellate rules. We further note that appellant's third assignment of error, in which appellant asserts that the trial court erred by not specifying reasons for imposing maximum sentences and by ordering the sentences to be served consecutively, reasonably warrant the reversal of the trial court's judgment.
{¶ 7} Appellant's burglary convictions are both third degree felonies. See R.C.
{¶ 8} In Kerns, supra at ¶¶ 21-25, we reversed the trial court's sentencing order because the scant transcript did not support an inference that the court considered the requisite factors. We believe that the Kerns situation applies here. Although the trial court did refer to appellant's history of "criminal activity," his "pattern of alcohol or drug abuse" and the "severe economic harm" suffered by the victims, these are the only factors cited at the hearing and none were made in a detailed reference to the aforementioned statutes.1 Also, with respect to R.C.
{¶ 9} We also find that the trial court failed to follow R.C.
{¶ 10} For these reasons, (1) we sustain appellant's third assignment of error; (2) we reverse the trial court's judgment and (3) we remand this matter to the trial court for resentencing. Having sustained the third assignment of error, the other assignments of error are hereby rendered moot and will be disregarded pursuant to App.R. 12(A)(1)(c). On remand, however, and prior to resentencing, appellee and the trial court should examine and consider the issues appellant raises in his remaining assignments of error.2
Judgment reversed and case remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Concurring Opinion
{¶ 11} I concur in judgment and opinion except for the sympathy comment in footnote two. While I agree that the sentencing statute is complex to the point of being convoluted and perhaps ill-advised, almost ten years have passed since it became effective. As they say in the Nike commercials, maybe it's time to "Just do it!", regardless of its problematic nature. Griffin Katz, Ohio Felony Sentencing Law (2004 Ed.), Baldwin's Ohio Handbook series, contains both sample judgment entries (Chapter 14) and a Felony Sentencing Quick Reference Control Guide (Appendix F), in addition to detailed guidance in various chapters. Thus, the time has come for us to enforce the statute unapologetically.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Scioto County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute that mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
Harsha, J.: Concurs with Concurring Opinion
McFarland, J.: Concurs in Judgment Opinion
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