State v. McCuen, Unpublished Decision (6-27-2005)
State v. McCuen, Unpublished Decision (6-27-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} It is from this conviction and sentence that appellant appeals, raising the following assignments of error:
{¶ 4} "I. Error was committed by appellant's counsel as well as by the appellee and the trial court in failing to advise appellant of the mandatory sentence he was facing.
{¶ 5} "II. Appellant was denied the effective assistance of counsel when counsel failed to advise appellant of the mandatory sentence."
{¶ 7} In essence, appellant contends that the trial court failed to substantially comply with Crim. R. 11(C)(2)(a). Criminal Rule 11 (C)(2)(a) states the following:
{¶ 8} "In felony cases the court . . . shall not accept a plea of guilty . . . without first addressing the defendant personally and . . . determining that the defendant is making the plea voluntarily, with understanding of the nature of the charges and of the maximum penalty involved, and, if applicable, that the defendant is not eligible for probation or for the imposition of community control sanctions at the sentencing hearing. . . ."
{¶ 9} The trial court need only substantially comply with the requirements of Crim. R. 11 that involve the waiver of nonconstitutional rights. Id. at 476. In this case, appellant's assignment of error does not concern a constitutional right. Therefore, this court's standard of review is substantial compliance.
{¶ 10} In this case, we find that the trial court did not substantially comply with Crim. R. 11(C)(2)(a). Pursuant to Crim. R. 11(C)(2)(a), a trial court must inform a defendant if the defendant is not eligible for probation or for community control sanctions. In Statev. Pape, Clark App. No. 2000CA98, 2001-Ohio-1827, the Second District Court of Appeals found that a defendant must also be told that his sentence is a mandatory sentence and that he must be told that that means he is ineligible for judicial release. The majority in Pape said, "[i]n our judgment, implicit in the duty imposed by Crim. R. 11(C)(2)(a) to determine that the defendant understands that he is ineligible for community control sanctions is the further duty to determine that he also understands he is ineligible for judicial release, which results in the imposition of community control sanctions." Pape, supra. While this interpretation of Crim. R. 11(C)(2)(a) may go beyond what a strict interpretation of the rule requires, we find that the Second District's interpretation is in keeping with the intent of the rule which is to make sure a defendant knows exactly what the sentencing options of the trial court are whenever a defendant enters a plea of guilty or no contest.
{¶ 11} A prison term was mandatory if appellant was convicted of the offense of possession of drugs, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 12} Accordingly, appellant's first assignment of error is sustained. The plea of guilty and sentence is vacated and the matter will be remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.
{¶ 14} The judgment of the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas is reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Edwards, J. Farmer, P.J. and Wise, J. concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Ohio v. Shane McCuen
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Unpublished