State v. Perrine, Unpublished Decision (6-16-2005)
State v. Perrine, Unpublished Decision (6-16-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Appellant assigns the following error for review:
"The trial court committed reversible Error when it sentenced Mr. Perrine to a sentence greater than the `Statutory Maximum,' as defined by the U.S. Supreme Court in Blakely v. Washington (2004),
{¶ 3} The Washington County Grand Jury returned an indictment charging appellant with one count of aggravated vehicular homicide, a second degree felony. Pursuant to a negotiated plea, appellant pled guilty to aggravated vehicular homicide, a third degree felony. After hearing various statements and arguments at the sentencing hearing, the trial court made several factual findings, including that appellant: (1) displayed a pattern of serious alcohol abuse; (2) had been sober since the accident and was seeking treatment; (3) did not expect to cause physical harm; (4) had prior misdemeanor convictions; and (5) had expressed remorse. The court then sentenced appellant to serve two years in prison. This appeal followed.
{¶ 4} The appellant contends, in his sole assignment of error, that the trial court's sentencing determination relied on factual findings that neither a jury had determined nor had the appellant admitted. See R.C.
"the trial court committed reversible error by sentencing Mr. Perrine to a prison sentence greater than the statutory maximum. See Blakely,
supra. Under Ohio law, if a court imposes a prison term, it must impose the minimum sentence unless it finds that a defendant has previously served a prison term or that `the shortest prison term will demean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or will not adequately protect the public from future crime by the offender or others.' R.C.
{¶ 5} Appellant notes that under R.C.
{¶ 6} Consequently, the appellant asserts that under Blakely v.Washington (2004), 542 U.S. ___,
{¶ 7} We again take this opportunity to recognize that Blakely is causing a great degree of confusion and speculation in both the federal and the state courts. While it appears that Ohio courts have not reached a clear consensus on the issue, the Eighth District appears to accept that Blakely applies to Ohio's sentencing scheme and that minimum sentences must be imposed unless a jury, rather than a trial court judge, determines the factors necessary to impose a greater than a minimum sentence. See e.g. State v. Glass, Cuyahoga App. No. 84035,
{¶ 8} In State v. Scheer,
"Blakely holds that a trial court cannot enhance a sentence beyond the statutory maximum based on factors other than those found by the jury or admitted to by the defendant. Here, Scheer was sentenced to twelve months imprisonment, a term within the standard sentencing range for his crimes. In fact, the Ohio sentencing scheme does not mirror Washington's provisions for enhancements. Therefore, Blakely is inapplicable." Id. at ¶ 15.
{¶ 9} In short, as long as a criminal defendant is sentenced to a prison term within the stated minimum and maximum terms permitted by law, criminal sentencing does not run afoul of Blakely and the
{¶ 10} Accordingly, based upon the foregoing reasons we hereby overrule the appellant's assignment of error and affirm the trial court's judgment.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Washington County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute that mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
Harsha, J. Kline, J.: Concur in Judgment Opinion.
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