Kosovich v. Kosovich, Unpublished Decision (6-17-2005)
Kosovich v. Kosovich, Unpublished Decision (6-17-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} By way of background, Kenneth and Elizabeth were married on July 3, 1982, and had two children together: LeeAnne, born in 1986, and Kenneth Jr., in 1990. On July 15, 1998, Kenneth filed a complaint for divorce. On March 3, 2000, the court granted the parties a divorce and approved a shared parenting plan for the children, in which Kenneth was considered the residential parent for school purposes, and Kenneth and Elizabeth had approximately equal parenting time. Pursuant to Kenneth's agreement to pay spousal support in the amount of $1,000 per month for a period of 27 months, effective February 1, 2000, along with other factors, the court set Kenneth's monthly child support obligation at zero.
{¶ 3} Relevant to the case sub judice, Elizabeth and Kenneth entered into an amended shared parenting plan on September 6, 2001, whereby Elizabeth became the primary residential parent, and Kenneth retained parenting time, in accordance with the court's standard order of visitation. Among the relevant changes with respect to the amended shared parenting plan, was the inclusion of Section V of the agreement, which provided that Kenneth's child support obligation was to "be limited to the Social Security Disability payments payable to the children due to [Kenneth's] disability." The agreement further provided that, "[a]t a later date, the court may consider the termination of father's spousal support payments in modifying child support." As a result of the amended shared parenting agreement, Kenneth's monthly child support obligation, with the exception of the aforementioned disability payments, remained at zero.
{¶ 4} On April 29, 2002, Elizabeth filed a "motion to modify support" with the court, alleging a change in circumstances. It is undisputed that there was no affidavit attached to the motion, as required by Local Rule 12(A) of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division. However, Elizabeth did submit a worksheet with the motion, alleging that pursuant to the guidelines, Kenneth should be paying Elizabeth the sum of $272.83 per month per child, in addition to the amount paid by Social Security.
{¶ 5} After several continuances, a hearing was held before the magistrate on January 2, 2003. At the hearing, Kenneth orally objected to Elizabeth's motion, on the basis of the lack of a supporting affidavit. The motion was overruled by the magistrate for two reasons. First, the magistrate stated that a written motion to dismiss was required. Second, the magistrate found that Elizabeth's failure to comply with the rule did not require dismissal, and that the purpose of the requirement of the affidavit under Local Rule 12(A), that is, to demonstrate a change in circumstances, was substantially complied with based on the attached worksheet, although it was not in affidavit form. The magistrate justified his decision on the basis that the rules did not require dismissal, and that if the action were dismissed, it would be without prejudice, and would merely require that the hearing be rescheduled.
{¶ 6} On January 14, 2003, the magistrate filed his decision, granting Elizabeth's Motion to Modify Child Support. The magistrate determined, based upon Kenneth's stipulated income of $81,800 per year, and Elizabeth's stipulated income of $35,433.94 per year, that Kenneth was obligated to make a support payment of $267.74 per month per child. Kenneth's income was calculated based upon non-taxable disability insurance income of $5,445.00 per month, and taxable Social Security Disability benefits, totaling $1,320.00 per month. Elizabeth's income was based upon her salary for working at the Help Foundation, Inc., along with a $1,200.00 bonus she received the previous year, and stipulated wages of $829.14, she earned as a part-time waitress in 2002. The magistrate found that the calculated payment of $267.64 exceeded the ten-percent threshold from the $221.31 calculated pursuant to the amended shared parenting plan the parties entered into on September 6, 2001, and, therefore, the magistrate found a "substantial change in circumstances warranting the modification of child support."
{¶ 7} On January 28, 2003, Kenneth timely filed objections to the magistrate's decision, thus preserving two issues currently on appeal. The trial court erred by failing to grant Kenneth's motion to dismiss, and the trial court erred by not deducting the $5,000 Kenneth spent for spousal support in calendar year 2002 from his gross income figure, and failing to add the same amount to Elizabeth's gross income figure in calculating his child support obligation.
{¶ 8} On February 4, 2003, the trial court adopted the magistrate's decision, overruling Kenneth's objections, and ordering that Kenneth pay support in the amount of $267.64 per month, per child through the CSEA via income attachment.
{¶ 9} Kenneth timely appealed, assigning the following as errors:
{¶ 10} "[1.] The trial court failed to dismiss the Appellee's Motion to Modify Child Support.
{¶ 11} "[2.] The trial court failed to properly calculate gross income for the purpose of Appellant's child support obligation."
{¶ 12} In his first assignment of error, Kenneth argues that, pursuant to Local Rule 12(A) of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Elizabeth's "Motion to Modify Child Support" was facially defective, because it failed to include an affidavit, setting forth an affirmative change of circumstances.
{¶ 13} An appellate court "will not reverse a trial court's decision to deviate from its own local rule or guideline absent an abuse of discretion." Parkins v. Parkins (Jan. 24, 1990), 3rd Dist. No. 5-88-18, 1990 Ohio App. LEXIS 354, at *10, citing 23 Ohio Jurisprudence 3d (1980), 119, 121, Courts and Judges, Sections 488, 489. An abuse of discretion is "more than an error of law or judgment; it implies that the court's attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable." Blakemorev. Blakemore (1983),
{¶ 14} Our review of the record reveals that Elizabeth's "Motion to Modify Child Support" was actually an initial request for child support, as the trial court never issued a formal support order, either when the final decree of divorce was finalized, or when the shared parenting agreement was subsequently modified on September 6, 2001.1
{¶ 15} Pursuant to the trial court's judgment of divorce, the court order stated, in relevant part:
{¶ 16} "It is further ordered and adjudged that neither party shallpay to the other child support for the parties' two (2) minor children * * *." (Emphasis added).
{¶ 17} The court's order incorporated Section V of the original shared parenting plan, dated March 3, 2000, which stated, in relevant part: "[a]t this time, neither parent shall pay the other child support due to the father paying the mother spousal support, each's (sic) time of possession, parties earning ability and father's disability, and expenses paid by each party."
{¶ 18} Pursuant to the September 6, 2001 amended shared parenting agreement, Section V changed the obligations of the parties slightly, however, Kenneth's child support obligation remained at zero.2 Again, no support order was issued by the court.
{¶ 19} Courts in Ohio are not required to order child support in every case. See Meyer v. Meyer (1985),
{¶ 20} Local Rule 12(A) of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, provides that "[a]ny motion requesting a modification, increase or decrease of an existing child support * * * order shall set forth the specific language of the last order, the date of such order, and the reasons for requesting the modification. The motion shall be supported by an affidavit."
{¶ 21} Since, under the unique facts of the instant case, there was noexisting child support order, as contemplated by Local Rule 12(A), we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion in overruling Kenneth's motion to dismiss. Kenneth's first assignment of error is without merit.
{¶ 22} In his second assignment of error, Kenneth alleges that the trial court failed to properly calculate gross income for the purposes of his child support obligation, claiming that the trial court erred by not deducting the $5,000 he paid on his spousal support obligation from his income and by not adding the same amount to Elizabeth's income. Kenneth maintains that had the spousal support obligation, which terminated on May 1, 2002, been allocated by the trial court in that manner, Elizabeth would not have been able to demonstrate a significant change in circumstances under the 10% test of Marker v. Grimm (1992),
{¶ 23} In reviewing matters related to child support, an appellate court applies an abuse of discretion standard. Booth v. Booth (1989),
{¶ 24} In our review of the record, we note that the magistrate's decision, as adopted by the trial court, contained a child support computation worksheet, as required by R.C.
{¶ 25} Kenneth additionally argues that the magistrate erred by not deducting the amount he paid in spousal support and adding the same amount to Elizabeth's income for the purpose of determining child support. Courts in Ohio which have considered the issue have uniformly held that a "the proper treatment of spousal support payments from one party to the other in a child support proceedings [sic] is not to deduct spousal support paid from the payor's gross income calculation and not to include the amount received for spousal support in the payee's gross income calculation." Parzynski v. Parzynski (1992)
{¶ 26} Thus, we cannot find that the court abused its discretion in ordering Kenneth to pay support in the amount of $267.64 per month, per child. Kenneth's second assignment of error is without merit.
{¶ 27} For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division.
Ford, P.J., Rice, J., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Kenneth J. Kosovich v. Elizabeth A. Kosovich
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Unpublished