State v. Thompson, Unpublished Decision (7-27-2005)
State v. Thompson, Unpublished Decision (7-27-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} The trial court held a hearing on Appellant's motion to suppress and heard testimony from Patrolman Roth. Patrolman Roth testified as follows.1 At approximately 1:47 a.m., he observed a vehicle pulled to the side berm of an exit ramp. At that time, Patrolman Roth decided to check on the vehicle to see if the driver was in need of assistance. However, prior to the officer turning around and initiating a stop, the vehicle reentered the roadway, traveling in the opposite direction from which it had come. Patrolman Roth then followed the vehicle for approximately 500 feet. He testified that during this time the vehicle "weaved toward the double yellow line, right toward the solid white edge line, and drifted toward the double yellow center line and jerked to the right." Patrolman Roth then pulled the vehicle to the side of the road.
{¶ 4} In addition to the officer's testimony, the trial court also received into evidence a videotape taken from the camera of Patrolman Roth's vehicle which recorded his following of the vehicle and the encounter between Appellant and Patrolman Roth. Following the hearing, the trial court ruled that the stop was justified by Patrolman Roth's community caretaking obligations and by his observation of Appellant weaving within his lane. Appellant subsequently pled no contest to both the DUI charge and the weaving charge. Appellant timely appealed from his conviction, raising one assignment of error for our review.
{¶ 5} In his sole assignment of error, Appellant argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress. Specifically, Appellant asserts that the arresting officer did not have reasonable suspicion to initiate the traffic stop. This Court disagrees.
{¶ 6} This Court's review of a denial of a motion to suppress involves both questions of law and fact. State v. Long (1998),
{¶ 7} A traffic stop constitutes a seizure under the
{¶ 8} North Ridgeville Municipal Code 432.38 provides that "No person shall operate a motor vehicle or motorcycle upon any street or highway in a weaving or zigzag course unless such irregular course is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law." Patrolman Roth testified, as noted above, that while following Appellant for a short distance, he repeatedly weaved within his own lane. In contrast, Appellant maintains that the videotape of the stop demonstrates that no weaving occurred. Patrolman Roth rebutted that argument, testifying that the tape did not show all that a driver would see while following the vehicle. Our review of the tape supports such a conclusion. In the initial stages of the videotape, Appellant's vehicle is in the distance and the footage is grainy. Accordingly, the trial court had before it competent, credible evidence that Appellant was committing a traffic offense when Patrolman Roth initiated the traffic stop.
{¶ 9} Appellant relies upon State v. Brite (1997),
{¶ 10} The additional facts surrounding Appellant's stop bolster our conclusion. Before initiating the stop, Patrolman Roth observed Appellant's vehicle parked on the side of the road at approximately 1:47 a.m. "Police officers without reasonable suspicion of criminal activity are allowed to intrude on a person's privacy to carry out `community caretaking functions' to enhance public safety." State v. Norman (1999),
{¶ 11} In contrast, Patrolman Roth did not initiate the stop of Appellant solely on his observation of Appellant's parked vehicle. The fact that Appellant's car was parked on the side of the road at nearly 2 a.m. served as only one factor in initiating the traffic stop. As noted above, Patrolman Roth independently observed Appellant commit a traffic violation before he initiated the stop. Appellant urges, however, that the videotape of his stop demonstrates that Patrolman Roth relied solely upon his caretaking function in initiating the traffic stop. In the videotape, Patrolman Roth informs Appellant that he would not have been pulled over if he had not been pulled off to the side of the road. Appellant concludes that Patrolman Roth's statement "undermine[s] his eventual claim that [Appellant] drove in a weaving pattern after re-entering the roadway." We decline to draw such a broad conclusion.
{¶ 12} Patrolman Roth informed Appellant of one of the reasons justifying his stop. Once Appellant was informed of that reason, he became increasingly hostile toward the officer. Accordingly, under the facts presented here, we are not inclined to hold that Patrolman Roth was required to inform Appellant of each of the factors that contributed to the stop. Further, the credibility of witnesses is a matter primarily for the trier of fact and we give deference to that judgment. See State v.Lawrence (Dec. 1, 1999), 9th Dist. No. 98CA007118; State v.DeHass (1967),
{¶ 13} Additionally, Brown offers no rationale for its conclusion that an officer's caretaking duty is terminated immediately upon a vehicle's reentry to the road. While an officer's community caretaking function may lessen once a vehicle reenters the road without incident, we are not inclined to agree that the function ceases immediately solely because the vehicle is operational. The officer must be given some discretion in exercising his community caretaking function.
{¶ 14} Under the totality of the circumstances presented, Patrolman Roth had a reasonable suspicion supported by specific, articulable facts to justify a stop of Appellant's vehicle. Accordingly, Appellant's sole assignment of error is overruled.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Elyria Municipal Court, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
Slaby, P.J. Batchelder, J. Concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.