First Collateral Serv. v. Russell, Unpublished Decision (9-14-2005)
First Collateral Serv. v. Russell, Unpublished Decision (9-14-2005)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Nations of Pennsylvania filed a motion for judgment against the Russells' for failure to respond to discovery requests, failure to comply with court's order regarding discovery, and failure to prosecute. The court later entered an agreed order, pursuant to the stipulation of the parties, limiting the Russells' claim against Nations of Pennsylvania to the third claim for relief identified in the third-party complaint. Accordingly, the trial court dismissed the first, second, fourth, fifth and sixth claims for relief in the third-party complaint as to Nations of Pennsylvania.
{¶ 4} On May 16, 2003, First Collateral filed a motion for summary judgment. Thereafter, the Russells' filed a memorandum in opposition to First Collateral's motion for summary judgment and a "motion to counter-claim" for declaratory judgment. The trial court issued a judgment entry on August 1, 2003 granting summary judgment in First Collateral's favor on both its complaint for foreclosure and the Russells' amended counterclaim.
{¶ 5} The Russells appeal raising the following assignments of error: "(1) The court commit[t]ed reversible err[o]r in granting Plaintiff-Appellee (sic) 2nd motion for summary judgment since there exist genuine issues of material fact law which must be determined by a jury. (2) The court erred in reforming the mortgage deed because mutual mistake was not proven by clear proof, and as a matter of law is against the weight of the evidence. (3) [T]he court commit[t]ed reversible error on Defendant Appellants pleadings that this loan was rescindable under Truth in Lending HOEPA claims. (4) The Defendant-Appellants believe the court commit[t]ed reversible error when the court allowed Plaintiff-Appellant attached (sic) an Exhibit `A' to purported Assignment and filed it with the court (sic)." Additionally, we summarize the Russells' fifth assignment of error as follows: Genuine issues of material fact exist as to whether First Collateral is the owner and holder of the subject note and mortgage.1
{¶ 7} If an order is not final and appealable, then an appellate court has no jurisdiction to review the matter and must dismiss it. See GeneralAcc. Ins. Co. v. Insurance Co. of North America (1989),
{¶ 8} Generally, a judgment entry ordering the foreclosure of property and the distribution of the proceeds to the various claimants is a final, appealable order. Third Natl. Bank of Circleville v. Speakman
(1985),
{¶ 9} However, when an action includes multiple claims or parties and an order disposes of fewer than all of the claims or rights and liabilities of fewer than all of the parties without certifying under Civ. R. 54(B) that there is no just cause for delay, the order is not final and appealable. Noble v. Colwell (1989),
{¶ 10} Here, the judgment entry appealed disposes of First Collateral's complaint and the Russells' amended counterclaim. However, it fails to dispose of the Russells' third-party complaint against First Guaranteed Mortgage, Bryon, Graf, and the Russells' remaining claim for relief against Nations of Pennsylvania. Because the trial court's entry fails to dispose of these claims, or to make an express determination that there is no just cause for delay as required by Civ. R. 54(B), we conclude that the judgment entry appealed from is not a final appealable order. Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal.
Appeal dismissed.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Meigs County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
Abele, P.J. and McFarland, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion.
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