State v. Balwanz, Unpublished Decision (9-1-2006)
State v. Balwanz, Unpublished Decision (9-1-2006)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant Christopher Balwanz appeals from the October 12, 2005 Sentencing Entry entered in the Belmont County Common Pleas Court. The issue raised in this appeal is based upon State v. Foster,{¶ 3} In 2001, Balwanz was convicted of one count of possession of drugs and one count of failure to comply with the order or signal of a police officer. He received the maximum 18 month sentence for the failure to comply conviction and the maximum 8 year sentence for the possession of drugs (cocaine) conviction. The trial court ordered the sentences to be served consecutively. Balwanz appealed (Balwanz I). He argued that while the trial court made the required maximum sentences findings, it failed to make the required consecutive sentence findings. Based on the Ohio Supreme Court's mandate in State v.Comer,
{¶ 4} On remand, the trial court once again ordered maximum prison terms for each crime, but instead of ordering the sentences to be served consecutively, the trial court ordered the sentences to be served concurrently. Balwanz appealed that sentence (Balwanz II). He argued that during resentencing, the trial court failed to make the appropriate maximum sentence findings. This court agreed. We stated that the trial court was very thorough in the original sentencing hearing when it imposed maximum sentences. However, once this court vacated the sentences and remanded for new sentencing in Balwanz I, the trial court was required to reassess and reiterate the requisite maximum sentence findings at the new sentencing hearing. We explained that in order to comply with the Supreme Court's mandate inComer,
{¶ 5} The resentencing hearing was held on October 11, 2005. Prior to sentencing, Balwanz argued that Ohio felony sentencing scheme was unconstitutional pursuant to United States Supreme Court cases Blakely v. Washington (2004),
{¶ 7} Balwanz argues that based upon the Ohio Supreme Court's recent case of State v. Foster,
{¶ 8} In Foster, the Ohio Supreme Court held that the provision of the Revised Code relating to nonminimum (R.C
{¶ 9} Thus, the implication of Foster, is that trial courts are no longer required to give reasons or findings prior to imposing maximum, consecutive, and/or nonminimum sentences; it has full discretion to impose a sentence within the statutory range. Id. at, ¶ 100. However, if a trial court does state findings and reasons for imposing maximum, consecutive and/or nonminimum sentences, the sentence must be vacated and the cause remanded to the trial court for a new sentencing hearing in order for the sentencing to comport with Foster. Id. at, ¶ 104. Once this is an order, a defendant, while entitled to a new sentencing hearing, may choose to waive the hearing, and have the sentencing court act on the record before it. Id. at ¶ 105.
{¶ 10} The Ohio Supreme Court explained:
{¶ 11} "These cases and those pending on direct review must be remanded to trial courts for new sentencing hearings not inconsistent with this opinion. We do not order resentencing lightly. Although new sentencing hearings will impose significant time and resource demands on the trial courts within the counties, causing disruption while cases are pending on appeal, we must follow the dictates of the United States Supreme Court. Ohio's felony sentencing code must protect
{¶ 12} "Under R.C.
{¶ 13} The same day Foster was decided, the Ohio Supreme Court also decided its companion case, State v. Mathis,
{¶ 14} "Although after Foster, the trial court is no longer compelled to make findings and give reasons at the sentencing hearing since R.C.
{¶ 15} Considering all the above, and the fact that the trial court made maximum sentences findings, i.e. worst form of the offense, the sentence must be vacated and the cause remanded for resentencing. However, in all fairness, we must note that the trial court followed our ruling in Balwanz II and was made according to the law as it existed at that time, i.e. Comer,
{¶ 16} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is hereby reversed, the sentence is vacated and the case is remanded for resentencing.
Donofrio, P.J., concurs.
Waite, J., concurs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Ohio v. Christopher Balwanz
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Unpublished