Kelsey-Hayes Co. v. Heinlen, Unpublished Decision (2-2-2006)
Kelsey-Hayes Co. v. Heinlen, Unpublished Decision (2-2-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Pursuant to Civ.R. 53 and Loc.R. 12(M) of the Tenth District Court of Appeals, the matter was referred to a magistrate of this court. On September 29, 2005, the magistrate rendered a decision, including findings of fact and conclusions of law, and therein recommended that this court deny the requested writ of mandamus. (Attached as Appendix A.) Relator timely filed objections to the magistrate's decision, which are now before the court.
{¶ 3} In its first objection, relator argues that the magistrate incorrectly determined that the case of State ex rel.Internatl. Paper v. Trucinski,
{¶ 4} Notwithstanding relator's arguments to the contrary, we are bound to follow the decisions of the Supreme Court of Ohio, which are the prevailing law unless and until reversed or overruled. State v. Tinker, 10th Dist. No. 03AP-1203,
{¶ 5} In its second objection, relator argues that the magistrate erred in rejecting relator's argument that the statutory PTD awarded in this case is premised upon a nonallowed condition because the industrial claim is not specifically allowed for a foot condition. Relator's argument in support of this objection is the same argument presented to, and rejected by, the magistrate. We, too, fail to see how an amputation above the right knee — that is, a true loss, as opposed to a loss of use — does not include the actual loss of the right foot. Accordingly, we overrule relator's second objection.
{¶ 6} After an examination of the magistrate's decision, an independent review of the record pursuant to Civ.R. 53, and due consideration of relator's objections, we overrule the objections and find that the magistrate correctly discussed and determined the issues raised. Accordingly, we adopt the magistrate's decision as our own, including the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained therein, and deny relator's request for a writ of mandamus.
Objections overruled; writ of mandamus denied.
Brown and Travis, JJ., concur.
Heinzerling Goodman, LLC, and Jonathan H. Goodman, for respondent Rosalinda Heinlen.
Jim Petro, Attorney General, and Douglas R. Unver, for respondent Industrial Commission of Ohio.
Findings of Fact:
{¶ 8} 1. On July 24, 2002, Rosalinda Heinlen ("claimant") sustained a traumatic amputation just below the right knee while employed by relator, a self-insured employer under Ohio's workers' compensation laws. Later the same day, claimant underwent surgery that resulted in an above-the-knee amputation. John B. Roberts, M.D., was the lead surgeon who signed the operative report.
{¶ 9} 2. The industrial claim is allowed for "abnormality of gait; amputation above right knee, unilateral; prolong post traumatic stress; depression," and is assigned claim number 02-848812.
{¶ 10} 3. On July 27, 2004, claimant moved for statutory PTD compensation pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 11} 4. On November 18, 2004, a staff hearing officer ("SHO"), without a hearing, mailed an order (dated November 15, 2004) granting statutory PTD compensation. Relator timely filed an objection to the order.
{¶ 12} 5. Following a January 27, 2005 hearing, another SHO issued the following order:
The employer's objection filed 12/13/2004 to the Staff Hearing Officer order dated 11/15/2004 and mailed 11/18/2004, which awarded the claimant statutory permanent total disability benefits, is denied. The claimant's C-86 motion filed 07/27/-2004 which requests the payment of statutory permanent total disability compensation is granted, and the Staff Hearing Officer order dated 11/15/2004 is affirmed.
The Staff Hearing Officer finds that the claimant is statutorily permanently and totally disabled pursuant to Ohio Revised Code Section
* * *
The Staff Hearing Officer finds that on 07/24/2002 the claimant sustained an above right knee amputation when she was run over by a forklift. The operative report of Dr. Roberts dated 07/24/2002 confirms that the claimant suffered an above knee amputation of the right leg. Pursuant to the Thomas case as cited above, the Staff Hearing Officer finds that an above knee amputation on the right constitutes a loss of the right foot as well as of the right leg, and qualifies the claimant for an award of statutory permanent total disability pursuant to Thomas and ORC
The Staff Hearing Officer relies on the above cited Thomas
case, on ORC
{¶ 13} 6. On February 18, 2005, the commission mailed an order denying relator's request for reconsideration of the SHO order of January 27, 2005.
{¶ 14} 7. On April 12, 2005, relator, Kelsey-Hayes Company, filed this mandamus action.
Conclusions of Law:
{¶ 15} It is the magistrate's decision that this court deny relator's request for a writ of mandamus, as more fully explained below.
{¶ 16} R.C.
{¶ 17} In State ex rel. Thomas v. Indus. Comm.,
{¶ 18} In the instant case, the commission applied Thomas
in awarding statutory PTD for the loss of the right foot and leg, essentially finding that the loss of those two body parts constitutes PTD under R.C.
{¶ 19} Here, arguing that Thomas was wrongly decided, relator asks this court to overrule Thomas and, on that basis, to order the commission to vacate its award.
{¶ 20} Subsequent to completion of the briefing schedule in this action, the Supreme Court of Ohio, on September 14, 2005, decided State ex rel. Internatl. Paper v. Trucinski,
{¶ 21} In Internatl. Paper, the court, applying the doctrine of stare decisis, refused to overrule Thomas.
{¶ 22} Moreover, Internatl. Paper, like the instant case, involved an above-the-knee amputation. Significantly, theInternatl. Paper court refused to distinguish Thomas on grounds that it involved the arm, not the leg.
{¶ 23} In addition to arguing that Thomas should be overruled, relator also contends that the commission's award is premised upon a nonallowed condition because the industrial claim, while allowed for an amputation above the right knee, is not specifically allowed for a foot condition. This argument lacks merit. Obviously, an above-the-knee amputation includes loss of the foot. Clearly, the commission's award is not premised even in part on a nonallowed condition.
{¶ 24} Accordingly, for all the above reasons, it is the magistrate's decision that this court deny relator's request for a writ of mandamus.
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