State v. Dudley, Unpublished Decision (11-30-2006)
State v. Dudley, Unpublished Decision (11-30-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} The State amended counts one and three of the indictment to reflect the crime of failure to file a monthly sales tax return in violation of R.C.
{¶ 4} During the October 25, 2005, plea/sentencing hearing, the court found the appellant guilty and ordered, inter alia, that appellant "pay the State of Ohio Department of Taxation any excess sales tax up and beyond what the 007 and 008 Corporations pay through liquidation of their assets." Tr. at 16-17. The appellant, through counsel, objected to the language regarding payment to the Department of Taxation, stating:
{¶ 5} "Well, Your Honor, I know it may be choice of words and it may be logistic gymnastics, but the way you stated that, it's almost as if there's a presumption that there is additional tax owed. And I don't believe there's a basis for that at this point in time. And I would prefer that the entry reflect that these parties be obligated to pay any sales tax, if any, due and owing, as determined at a later date by the State Department of Taxation." Tr. at 17.
{¶ 6} On October 31, 2005, the trial court issued a judgment entry in which it sentenced the appellant to 60 days in the county jail per count, for a total of 120 days, and, essentially adopting the language requested by the appellant, ordered that the appellant "make a good faith effort to pay sales tax, if any, to the Ohio Department of Taxation over and above amounts paid after liquidation of the 007 Holding Corporation and the 008 Holding Corporation". See, October 31, 2005, judgment entry. The trial court then suspended the appellant's jail sentence and placed him on two years probation. Finally, the trial court ordered the appellant to "[pay] [sic] any restitution, all costs of prosecution, and any fees permitted pursuant to Ohio Revised Code Section 2929.18(A)(4)."
{¶ 7} The appellant appeals, setting forth the following assignments of error:
{¶ 8} "I. THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED PLAIN ERROR IN DELEGATING DETERMINATION OF RESTITUTION.
{¶ 9} "II. THE TRIAL COURT DEPRIVED THE APPELLANT/DEFENDANT OF HIS PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS RIGHTS BY FAILING TO CONDUCT A HEARING ON THE ISSUE OF RESTITUTION.
{¶ 10} "III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY SENTENCING APPELLANT/DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO O.R.C. §
{¶ 12} Plain error arises when a defendant-appellant raises an issue on appeal that he or she did not raise at the trial court level. However, in the case sub judice, not only did the appellant fail to object at the trial court level regarding the calculation of taxes owed, he invited the alleged error. The invited error doctrine provides that a party may not take advantage of an error which he himself invited or induced the trial court to make. See, State ex rel. Bitter v.Missig,
{¶ 13} In the case sub judice, the appellant objected during the October 25, 2005, plea/sentencing hearing to the trial court's language regarding payment of the taxes owed, and asked the court to clarify the fact that there may not be any excess taxes owed after liquidation of the corporations, and that the amount owed, if any, be determined by the Ohio Department of Taxation. This is exactly what the trial court ordered. The appellant cannot now claim that the trial court erred in delegating the calculation of remaining taxes owed, if any, to the Department of Taxation, as the appellant himself asked the court to so delegate. Therefore, assuming arguendo that it was error for the trial court to allow the amount of taxes owed to be determined by the Ohio Department of Taxation, such error was invited by the appellant.
{¶ 14} Accordingly, we overrule assignments of error numbers I and II.
{¶ 16} Appellant entered a no contest plea and was found guilty of two counts of failure to file a monthly sales tax return in violation of R.C.
{¶ 17} "R.C. §
{¶ 18} (A) No person, including any officer, employee, or trustee of a corporation or business trust, shall fail to file any return or report required to be filed by this chapter, or file or cause to be filed any incomplete, false or fraudulent return, report, or statement, or aid or abet another in the filing of any false or fraudulent return, report, or statement.
{¶ 19} "R.C. §
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{¶ 20} (B) Whoever violates division (A) of section
{¶ 21} Appellant was sentenced to 60 days per count, for a total of 120 days, and ordered to pay the costs of prosecution. His sentence was suspended on the condition that he successfully complete two years probation. Probation is permissible in all but minor misdemeanor cases. See, generally, R.C.
{¶ 22} The October 31, 2005, judgment entry contains a reference to R.C.
{¶ 23} Accordingly, appellant's assignment of error number III is sustained, but only to the extent that the trial court committed a clerical error in its October 31, 2005, judgment entry, and the cause is remanded to the trial court to correct its clerical error.
{¶ 24} The judgment of the Fairfield County Common Pleas Court is affirmed and this matter is remanded to the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas to correct the clerical error in its October 31, 2005, judgment entry to delete the references to R.C.
By: Edwards, J., Gwin, P.J. and Farmer, J. concur
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.