Griggy v. City of Cuyahoga Falls, Unpublished Decision (1-25-2006)
Griggy v. City of Cuyahoga Falls, Unpublished Decision (1-25-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} On March 25, 2004, Appellants filed a complaint alleging that Appellees, the City of Cuyahoga Falls, Nettle and the City's Chief Housing Inspector, Ted Williams, engaged in reckless conduct by prosecuting them under the wrong code section. Appellants also alleged claims for loss of consortium and punitive damages. Appellees filed a motion for summary judgment on all three claims and Appellants filed a brief in opposition. The trial court granted Appellees' motion in its entirety on May 20, 2005. Appellants timely appealed the trial court's order, raising one assignment of error for our review.
{¶ 4} In their sole assignment of error, Appellants claim that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of Appellees. They contend that the trial court erred in finding that Appellees Nettle and Williams did not act in a reckless and wanton manner when they charged and prosecuted them under the wrong code section. We disagree.
{¶ 5} This Court reviews an award of summary judgment de novo. Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co. (1996),
{¶ 6} Pursuant to Civil Rule 56(C), summary judgment is proper if:
"(1) No genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated;
(2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and
(3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party." Temple v.Wean United, Inc. (1977),
{¶ 7} The party moving for summary judgment bears the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis for the motion and pointing to parts of the record that show the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Dresher v. Burt (1996),
{¶ 8} In their complaint, Appellants alleged a wanton and reckless conduct claim. However, "[w]illful, wanton, and reckless conduct is technically not a separate cause of action, but a level of intent which negates certain defenses which might be available in an ordinary negligence action." Cincinnati Ins. Co.v. Oancea, 6th Dist. No. L-04-1050,
{¶ 9} Whether Nettle and Williams are immune under R.C.
{¶ 10} The only evidence Appellants set forth as demonstrative of Nettle and Williams' wanton and reckless conduct is the citation to the wrong city code. However, it is the City Prosecutor, not the Housing Inspector (Nettle or Williams), who officially brings charges against an individual. Nettle merely filed a complaint against Appellants that alleged that they had violated the City's building code. Even if Nettle and Williams actually instituted the charges, they clearly had a sufficient basis for issuing a housing code violation to Appellants as the record is replete with evidence that their properties were in complete disrepair in violation of the City's housing code. In accordance with Cuyahoga Falls' procedure for enforcing its housing code, Nettle and Williams cited Appellants for their violations. Absent evidence that Nettle and Williams harbored ill will towards Appellants and/or had no valid reason for issuing any citation to them, we are persuaded that the incorrect citation was simply a mistake. Appellants have failed to demonstrate that Nettle and Williams' action in citing them under the wrong city code rises to the level of wanton and reckless conduct.
{¶ 11} Appellants attempted to create a genuine issue of material fact merely by alleging that Nettle and Williams' conduct was reckless. However, Appellants must demonstrate the existence of a genuine issue of material fact to defeat summary judgment and cannot simply rely on legal conclusions. As Appellants have failed to demonstrate the existence of a genuine issue of material fact, we find that Appellees are entitled to judgment as a matter of law on Appellants' R.C.
{¶ 12} Appellants have not addressed their loss of consortium and punitive damages claims on appeal and we therefore decline to address them. Appellants' assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellants.
Exceptions.
Slaby, P.J. Whitmore, J. concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Gene L. Griggy, Sr. v. City of Cuyahoga Falls
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Unpublished