State v. Ansley, Unpublished Decision (2-6-2006)
State v. Ansley, Unpublished Decision (2-6-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On June 13, 2005, appellee filed a motion in limine to preclude appellant, the state of Ohio, from proving appellee's prior convictions by any means other than certified judgment entries of conviction. By judgment entry filed July 8, 2005, the trial court granted said motion, stating it "will only accept evidence pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 3} Appellant filed an appeal and this matter is now before this court for consideration. Assignment of error is as follows:
{¶ 6} In granting appellee's motion in limine, the trial court stated, "[t]his Court will only accept evidence pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 7} "Whenever in any case it is necessary to prove a prior conviction, a certified copy of the entry of judgment in such prior conviction together with evidence sufficient to identify the defendant named in the entry as the offender in the case at bar, is sufficient to prove such prior conviction."
{¶ 8} Appellant argues while R.C.
{¶ 9} "Appellant asserts that this statute requires the State to introduce certified copies of his prior theft convictions as necessary to elevate the offenses here to third degree convictions. The State responds that the above-cited statute does not require the State to introduce a certified copy of the judgment of conviction, but only specifies that if the State does choose to do so, that is sufficient evidence.
{¶ 10} "We agree with the State the above statute does not contain language mandating this State to prove the prior conviction in the matter specified."
{¶ 11} Appellee argues the Brown case does not apply, and cites the case of State v. Henderson (1979),
{¶ 12} The enhancement language in the applicable statute sub judice states the following:
{¶ 13} "Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(1)(e) of this section, an offender who, within six years of the offense, previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or four violations of division (A) or (B) of this section or other equivalent offenses or an offender who, within twenty years of the offense, previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty
to five or more violations of that nature is guilty of a felony of the fourth degree." (Emphasis added.) R.C.
{¶ 14} Pursuant to the cited language, there are two ways to enhance a DUI offense: proof of a judgment entry of conviction or proof of a guilty plea "of division (A) or (B) of this section or other equivalent offenses." A judgment entry of conviction is not necessary if there is proof of a guilty plea. The relevance and credibility of that evidence is subject to the trial court's discretion under Evid.R. 104.
{¶ 15} Upon review, we find the trial court erred in limiting the requisite evidence to a judgment entry of conviction.
{¶ 16} The sole assignment of error is granted.
{¶ 17} The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, Ohio is hereby reversed.
Farmer, J., Wise, P.J. and Hoffman, J. concur.
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