State v. Caruso, Unpublished Decision (11-20-2006)
State v. Caruso, Unpublished Decision (11-20-2006)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant David Caruso appeals from his sentence entered in the Mahoning County Common Pleas Court. The issue raised in this appeal is based upon the Supreme Court of Ohio's decision in State v. Foster,{¶ 3} As a result of those actions, Caruso was indicted for violating R.C.
{¶ 4} Sentencing occurred on February 16, 2006. The trial court found that Caruso committed the worst form of each offense and that he posed the greatest likelihood of committing future crimes. 02/17/06 J.E., 02/16/06 Tr. 13-17. Each finding was supported on the record. As such, Caruso was sentenced to the maximum sentence on both charges; one year for Failure to Stop After Accident and one and a half years for Vehicular Assault. 02/17/06 J.E., 02/16/06 Tr. 18. The court then ordered the sentences to be served consecutively. 02/17/06 J.E., 02/16/06 Tr. 19-21. The trial court made all the appropriate findings in accordance with R.C.
{¶ 5} Caruso timely appeals from that sentence raising one assignment of error.
{¶ 7} Caruso argues that in light of the Ohio Supreme Court's decision in State v. Foster,
{¶ 8} In Foster, the Ohio Supreme Court held that the provision of the Revised Code relating to nonminimum (R.C
{¶ 9} The implication of Foster is that trial courts are no longer required to give reasons or findings prior to imposing maximum, consecutive, and/or nonminimum sentences; it has full discretion to impose a sentence within the statutory range. Id. at ¶ 100. However, if a trial court does state findings and reasons for imposing maximum, consecutive and/or nonminimum sentences, the sentence must be vacated and the cause remanded to the trial court for a new sentencing hearing in order for the sentencing to comport with Foster. Id. at ¶ 104.
{¶ 10} The Ohio Supreme Court explained:
{¶ 11} "These cases and those pending on direct review must be remanded to trial courts for new sentencing hearings not inconsistent with this opinion. We do not order resentencing lightly. Although new sentencing hearings will impose significant time and resource demands on the trial courts within the counties, causing disruption while cases are pending on appeal, we must follow the dictates of the United States Supreme Court. Ohio's felony sentencing code must protect Sixth Amendment principles as they have been articulated.
{¶ 12} "Under R.C.
{¶ 13} The Supreme Court further explained in Foster's
companion case State v. Mathis,
{¶ 14} "Although after Foster, the trial court is no longer compelled to make findings and give reasons at the sentencing hearing since R.C.
{¶ 15} Here, the trial court made both maximum and consecutive sentence findings in accordance with R.C.
{¶ 16} As an aside, we note that the issue of waiver has arisen in other Foster related cases before this Court and other Ohio Appellate District Courts of Appeals as well. The issue is whether the lack of objection in the trial court waives the Blakely issue for purposes of appeal when the sentencing occurred after the Blakely decision was announced. Previously we have found that the Ohio Supreme Court in Foster and its progeny have created an exception to the doctrine of waiver.State v. Buchanan, 7th Dist. No. 05MA60, 2006-Ohio- ___. Thus, we have found the doctrine of waiver inapplicable to Foster related cases. Id.
{¶ 17} In conclusion, given the Ohio Supreme Court's decision in Foster, and the facts of this case, the sentence is reversed and vacated and this case is remanded for resentencing.
Donofrio, P.J., concurs.
Waite, J., concurs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Ohio v. David Caruso
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Unpublished