In Re Pease, Unpublished Decision (6-5-2006)
In Re Pease, Unpublished Decision (6-5-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} After he was adjudicated a delinquent child pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 3} However, on July 26, 2001, shortly before this order was issued, appellant became incarcerated in Boise, Idaho. He has remained in the Idaho prison system since that date, and has only paid a total sum of $124.02 to the Mercer County Child Support Enforcement Agency.
{¶ 4} On March 14, 2005 appellant filed a motion with the trial court seeking to modify the child support obligation due to his present state of incarceration. The trial court denied that request, but did reduce the payment amount to $50.00 a month. In addition, the court found that the child reached the age of majority on August 8, 2003, and terminated the support obligation as of that date. Appellant was ordered to pay $50.00 per month until the amount in arrears was paid off. Appellant thereafter filed the instant appeal, asserting four assignments of error.
{¶ 5} Appellant's first and fourth assignments of error relate directly to the trial court's decision regarding his motion to modify child support. He argues that he should not be required to pay child support while he serves his prison term. We find no merit in appellant's arguments.
{¶ 6} First, in the instant case the trial court ordered appellant to pay child support pursuant to R.C.
[W]hen a child has been committed as provided by this chapter* * *, the juvenile court shall issue an order * * *requiring that the parent, guardian, or person charged with thechild's support pay for the care, support, maintenance, andeducation of the child. The juvenile court shall order thatthe parents, guardian, or person pay for the expenses involved inproviding orthopedic, medical, or surgical treatment for, or forspecial care of, the child, enter a judgment for the amount due,and enforce the judgment by execution as in the court of commonpleas.
R.C.
{¶ 7} Moreover, the legislature has specifically determined that the financial circumstances of the parents are irrelevant to whether or not they should be ordered to pay these expenses. The General Assembly specifically included the mandatory language of the statute when the section was amended in 1996 in H.B. 294. The previous version of the statute provided that "the juvenile courtmay make an examination regarding the income of the parents, guardian, or person charged with the child's support, and maythen order that the parent, guardian, or person pay [the expenses]." The amendment to the statute leaves no doubt that individual circumstances of the parents is not a consideration; the statute requires the parents to pay the costs of the child's support.
{¶ 8} Second, although appellant cites to several Idaho cases holding that incarceration is a "change of circumstances" permitting a modification of child support orders, Ohio courts have determined that one parent's incarceration should not result in an alteration of that parent's child support. See Richardsonv. Ballard (1996),
{¶ 9} Accordingly, we find that appellant was not entitled to have his child support obligations suspended for the period of his incarceration. The first and fourth assignments of error are overruled.
{¶ 10} In these assignments of error, appellant contends that it is improper to garnish funds from his "account" with the Idaho State Correctional Institution. This "account" consists of funds given to him by outside sources and "incentive pay" accumulated from doing productive work while incarcerated. Appellant uses these funds to purchase various sundries and other items from the prison's commissary. In support of this contention, he argues that the correctional institution is not his "employer" and withholding funds from state prisoner is contrary to Idaho law.
{¶ 11} However, both Ohio and Idaho have enacted versions of the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act. Under Ohio's version, exacted at R.C.
{¶ 12} Moreover, the issue of whether the Idaho State Correctional Institution can be considered appellant's "employer" is likewise irrelevant. R.C.
{¶ 13} Based on the foregoing, appellant's second and third assignments of error are overruled. The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed. Rogers and Cupp, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In the Matter Of: Randy L. Pease, a Delinquent Child [Terry L. Pease Obligor-Appellant].
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Unpublished