State v. Hibbitt, Unpublished Decision (3-30-2006)
State v. Hibbitt, Unpublished Decision (3-30-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Crim.R. 29(A) provides in pertinent part as follows:
{¶ 4} "The court on motion of a defendant or on its own motion, after the evidence on either side is closed, shall order the entry of a judgment of acquittal of one or more offenses charged in the indictment, information, or complaint, if the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction of such offense or offenses."
{¶ 5} In reviewing the record for insufficiency of evidence, this court must determine whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the state, any rational trier of fact could find the essential elements of drug trafficking and drug possession proven beyond a reasonable doubt. State v.Thompkins,
{¶ 6} R.C.
{¶ 7} "(A) No person shall knowingly do any of the following:
{¶ 8} "(1) Sell or offer to sell a controlled substance;
{¶ 9} "(2) Prepare for shipment, ship, transport, deliver, prepare for distribution, or distribute a controlled substance, when the offender knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the controlled substance is intended for sale or resale by the offender or another person."
{¶ 10} Drug possession, R.C.
{¶ 11} "No person shall knowingly obtain, possess, or use a controlled substance."
{¶ 12} When looking at the evidence in the light most favorable to the state, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of drug trafficking and drug possession proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Here, an informant was used by the police to purchase crack from appellant. The police testified that the informant was searched prior to the drug buy, given "buy" money, and dropped off in the area suspected of drug activity. Other police officers testified that they surrounded the area, some watched the actual drug transaction and others were nearby to provide backup. Appellant exited from a car, stood in front of a bar, was approached by the informant, and entered the bar. Less than a minute later, one of the police officers testified that he observed appellant exit the bar, walk back to the car, hand the informant a small object, and receive from the informant the "buy" money. The informant returned to the police officer and handed him a rock of crack.
{¶ 13} The car in which appellant was seated drove off and the police followed. When the police pulled the car over and informed the occupants that drugs were found, appellant blurted out that the police could not charge him with anything because he did not have the "buy" money in his possession. Although the police officers searched the area for the "buy" money, they could not locate it. Appellant was later arrested and charged with drug trafficking and drug possession.
{¶ 14} Although appellant argues that there was no evidence to show that he possessed, used, sold, or prepared for sale crack because no drugs and no "buy" money were found on his person, he is discounting the reasonable inferences that may be made based on the evidence of the police officers who observed the drug buy. The informant had one purpose — to purchase crack with the "buy" money given to him from the police. He approached appellant, gave him the "buy" money, and returned to the police with a rock of crack. Any rational trier of fact could have concluded that appellant possessed, sold or distributed crack to the informant sheerly on the testimony that the "buy" money was gone and the informant had the crack. This fact, coupled with appellant's statement made to the police immediately after being pulled over, could lead any rational trier of fact to conclude the essential elements of drug trafficking and drug possession were proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Thus, appellant's first assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed in part, vacated in part and remanded to the trial court for resentencing consistent with Foster.
It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant its costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Celebrezze, Jr., P.J., and Gallagher, J., concur.
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