In Re Adoption of J.H., Unpublished Decision (11-13-2006)
In Re Adoption of J.H., Unpublished Decision (11-13-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Appellant left J.H. with Appellees in May, 2004, and J.H. has remained with Appellees since that time. Appellees filed a petition for adoption on October 18, 2004. Appellant and Scott filed forms consenting to the adoption at a hearing on October 28, 2004, and Appellant, then aged 17 and considered an emancipated minor, also filed an acknowledgement of natural parent form at that hearing. Appellees' attorney was present at that hearing. Appellant and Scott were unrepresented. A final adoption decree, naming Appellees as parents, was entered on March 8, 2005.
{¶ 4} On January 19, 2006, Appellant and Scott, represented by counsel, filed a motion to vacate the adoption order. They claimed that an assessor failed to meet with them and provide them with information regarding adoption, as required by R.C.
{¶ 5} The trial court denied the motion to vacate. In its order, the court stated, without citation, that an assessor is not required to meet with the natural parents except when consent is given within 72 hours of birth, and that in this case, J.H. was nearly one year old at the time of the adoption. The court further held that R.C.
{¶ 6} Appellant and Scott appealed to this court, although Scott withdrew as a party on June 21, 2006, leaving Jamie as the sole appellant. Appellant raises two assignments of error for our review.
{¶ 7} R.C.
{¶ 8} We need not address this assignment of error, as it challenges the original adoption decree of March 8, 2005 and not the order denying Appellant's motion to vacate. This appeal was filed on March 29, 2006, well outside the 30 day limit prescribed by App.R. 4(A). Appellant argues that she was not made aware of the entry of the adoption decree and therefore had no way of knowing when the decree was final. Failure of notice, however, does not affect the validity of the judgment. Civ.R. 58(B). It is well established that the parties to the case have a duty to keep apprised of the progress of the case on the docket. Sulfridge v.Kindle (Sept. 25, 2001), 4th Dist. No. 00CA700, at *8, citingKay v. Glassman (Feb. 1, 1995), 9th Dist. No. 16726; see, also,Hahn v. McBride (1913),
"I understand that the Final Order of Adoption is subject to appeal by me to the Court of Appeals for the County. However, I am giving up the right to receive notice of any hearing, or of the issuance of either the Interlocutory or Final Order of Adoption, and therefore will not know specifically when my rights of appeal may expire. I understand that the Final Order of Adoption should be granted in approximately seven months, and the normal right of appeal would expire 30 days from that day. If I have any questions concerning contesting this adoption in any manner, I understand that I should immediately contact the Court and/or legal counsel."
{¶ 9} Appellant therefore had notice that it would be entirely her responsibility to be aware of the date of the final judgment and that she would have no right of appeal more than 30 days after that date. Appellant's first assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 10} An order denying a motion to vacate under Civ.R. 60(B) is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. In re Adoption ofYurick (Dec. 15, 1999), 9th Dist. No. 19520, at *1. An abuse of discretion is more than an error of law or judgment, but rather, it is a finding that the court's attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983),
{¶ 11} A party may challenge a judgment under Civ.R. 60(B) by showing: (1) the party has a meritorious defense or claim; (2) a circumstance arises under Civ.R. 60(B)(1)-(5); and (3) the motion is made within a reasonable time. GTE Automatic Elec., Inc. v.ARC Industries, Inc. (1976),
"(1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence which by due diligence could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(B); (3) fraud * * *, misrepresentation or other misconduct of an adverse party; (4) the judgment has been satisfied, released or discharged, or a prior judgment upon which it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should have prospective application; or (5) any other reason justifying relief from judgment."
{¶ 12} Appellant asserts two claims for the first prong of the test. Appellant first claims that due to the court's error in not appointing an assessor, she did not fully comprehend the consequences of consenting to the adoption. Appellant supports her argument, however, with only a self-serving affidavit.
{¶ 13} Even if an assessor was required to meet with the natural parents in this case, a deviation from the requirements of R.C.
"THE COURT: Do you understand that the effect of your consent of the placement of adoption in the subsequent order of adoption is the termination of all legal relationships between you and your child?
"[APPELLANT]: Yes, I do."
{¶ 14} Furthermore, given that about ten months elapsed between the date of the adoption decree and the date of the motion to vacate and that J.H. had been living in the relative stability of the adoptive parents' house for about a year and a half at the time of the motion to vacate, the trial court could reasonably have found that vacating the adoption decree would be unreasonable as contrary to J.H.'s best interests. See id.
{¶ 15} For her second claim, Appellant asserts fraudulent misrepresentation. She claims that she trusted and relied upon Appellees, who took advantage of Appellant's limited resources, her youth, and her inexperience, falsely telling her that she was only consenting to a temporary guardianship and not an adoption, only to cut off all contact between Appellant and her daughter when the adoption was finalized. Again, Appellant's own affidavit is the only evidence in support of this argument, and the colloquy between Appellant and the trial judge suggests that Appellant knowingly and voluntarily consented to the adoption. Therefore, we cannot say that the trial judge abused his discretion in finding that Appellant knowingly and voluntarily consented to the adoption. The second assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Slaby, P.J. Whitmore, J. Concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In the Matter of the Adoption Of: J.H.
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Unpublished