State v. McGhee, Unpublished Decision (12-13-2006)
State v. McGhee, Unpublished Decision (12-13-2006)
Opinion of the Court
DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY {¶ 1} Jerome McGhee appeals the trial court's judgment entry deciding that resentencing upon remand as ordered by this Court was no longer necessary. McGhee contends the trial court erred in not resentencing him as the maximum and consecutive sentences the trial court originally imposed upon him are illegal. Because the trial court relied, in part, on an unconstitutional statute when it originally made findings and gave its reasons for imposing consecutive sentences upon McGhee, the sentences imposed upon McGhee are void and he must be resentenced. Likewise, since we vacated the original sentence in the prior appeal, there is no sentence currently in effect for the appellant to serve. The trial court's March 3, 2006 judgment entry is reversed and we remand for resentencing.
{¶ 2} In 2004, McGhee was convicted of and sentenced to a total of 16 years imprisonment for various drug offenses, possession of criminal tools, and having a weapon while under a disability. McGhee appealed his convictions and sentences claiming, in part, that the trial court erred by failing to make the requisite statutory findings when imposing maximum and consecutive sentences upon him.
{¶ 3} On March 30, 2005, we issued a decision affirming McGhee's convictions but vacating his sentences. See, State v. McGhee, Lawrence App. No. 04CA15,
{¶ 4} After our decision in this case, the Ohio Supreme Court decidedState v. Foster,
{¶ 5} On March 3, 2006, the trial court decided that in light ofFoster and Mathis, it was not required to resentence McGhee. The trial court found that "a remand for resentencing is no longer necessary" because R.C.
{¶ 6} McGhee appeals the trial court's order that dispensed with re-sentencing on remand. As his sole assignment of error, McGhee contends: THE
TRIAL COURT ERRED BY NOT RESENTENCING THE DEFENDANT WITH THE ORDER OF THE FOURTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS RULING IN CASE NO. 04-CR-16, FROM MARCH 30, 2005
{¶ 7} In our previous decision in this case, we found that a remand for resentencing was necessary because the trial court did not make the required judicial findings under R.C.
{¶ 8} There is another reason we believe re-sentencing is necessary. Our prior judgment in this case vacated the original sentence. Notwithstanding the fact that we instructed the trial court to apply a statute that the Supreme Court subsequently found unconstitutional, there is no current sentence for the appellant to serve in light of our prior decision. In other words, after we vacated the original sentence, it was not automatically reinstated by the Supreme Court's pronouncements in Foster and Mathis. Because we did not stay our decision or reconsider it, nor did the state successfully appeal it, the order vacating appellant's sentence remains in effect. Thus, absent resentencing in compliance with the surviving sections of the statute, there is no sentence for appellant to serve.
{¶ 9} Thus, we reverse the trial court's March 3, 2006 judgment entry and remand the case for a new sentencing hearing in accordance with the directives announced by the Ohio Supreme Court in Foster.
JUDGMENT REVERSED AND CAUSE REMANDED.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Lawrence County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
IF A STAY OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCE AND RELEASE UPON BAIL HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY THE TRIAL COURT OR THIS COURT, it is temporarily continued for a period not to exceed sixty days upon the bail previously posted. The purpose of a continued stay is to allow Appellant to file with the Ohio Supreme Court an application for a stay during the pendency of proceedings in that court. If a stay is continued by this entry, it will terminate at the earlier of the expiration of the sixty day period, or the failure of the Appellant to file a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court in the forty-five day appeal period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of the Rules of Practice of the Ohio Supreme Court. Additionally, if the Ohio Supreme Court dismisses the appeal prior to expiration of sixty days, the stay will terminate as of the date of such dismissal.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
Abele, J. McFarland, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion.
For the Court
BY: William H. Harsha, Presiding Judge
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.