State v. Frisina, Unpublished Decision (9-8-2006)
State v. Frisina, Unpublished Decision (9-8-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On January 9, 2006, Frisina entered guilty pleas to five counts of Robbery, a felony of the second degree in violation of R.C.
{¶ 3} On February 13, 2006, following a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Frisina to serve a nine year prison term for Engaging in a Pattern of Corrupt Activity, seven year prison terms for each count of second degree Robbery, four year prison terms for each count of third degree Robbery, and an eleven month prison term for Theft. The court ordered Frisina's sentences to be served concurrently, for a total term of imprisonment of nine years. Frisina had not previously served time in prison. Therefore, in accordance with R.C.
{¶ 4} Frisina timely appeals the Judgment Entry of Sentence and raises the following assignment of error: "Whether a trial court abused its discretion in sentencing defendant-appellant to a nine (9) year prison term on an agreed five (5) year joint recommendation."
{¶ 5} Frisina sets forth two arguments under this assignment of error. The first is that the trial court erred by not honoring Frisina's "contractual relationship with the prosecuting attorney where he agreed to waive his constitutional rights and the prosecutor would recommend a five (5) year prison term." We disagree.
{¶ 6} The trial court is not a party to Frisina's agreement with the prosecution. This court has repeatedly held that "[a] trial court is not required to impose a jointly-recommended sentence." State v. Zenner, 11th Dist. No. 2004-L-008,
{¶ 7} At Frisina's change of plea hearing, the trial court asked Frisina directly:
{¶ 8} "THE COURT: Now, have there been any promises made to you by the Court or your attorney, the Prosecutor or anyone else as to any leniency I may show towards you at the time of sentencing which has caused you to enter this guilty plea here today?
{¶ 9} "THE DEFENDANT: No.
{¶ 10} "THE COURT: Has anyone promised you anything?
{¶ 11} "THE DEFENDANT: No.
{¶ 12} "THE COURT: Now, I understand there is a joint recommendation or agreed recommendation between yourself, through your attorney and the Prosecutor, * * * in a sense the Prosecutor made a promise to you he is going to recommend a certain sentence; isn't that correct?
{¶ 13} "THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.
{¶ 14} "THE COURT: For purposes of the record, what is that, Mr. Condon [Assistant Prosecuting Attorney]?
{¶ 15} "MR. CONDON: At the time of sentencing, Your Honor, there will be a joint sentencing recommendation of five years at the Ohio Department of Corrections.
{¶ 16} "THE COURT: Now, again, the Prosecutor has committed to that recommendation. Do you understand I don't have to go along with that? Do you understand that?
{¶ 17} "THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.
{¶ 18} "THE COURT: Has anyone promised to you what I will do at the time of sentencing?
{¶ 19} "THE DEFENDANT: No."
{¶ 20} The trial court was under no obligation to adopt the jointly-recommended sentence and did not err for declining to do so.
{¶ 21} Frisina also argues, and the State concedes, that the imposition of sentences greater than the statutory minimum sentence for offenders who have not previously served prison terms violates his Sixth Amendment rights to trial by jury, as held by the Ohio Supreme Court in State v. Foster,
{¶ 22} In State v. Foster, the Ohio Supreme Court held that R.C.
{¶ 23} The Supreme Court further held that sentences exceeding the statutory minimum, based on the constitutionally valid R.C.
{¶ 24} For the foregoing reasons, we reverse the Judgment Entry of Sentence of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas and remand for proceedings in light of the "remedial severance and interpretation of Ohio's felony sentencing statutes," as explained in Foster. Id. at ¶ 107.
Rice, J., concurs, O'Toole, J., concurs in judgment only.
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