State v. Hassel, Unpublished Decision (6-7-2006)
State v. Hassel, Unpublished Decision (6-7-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} As a result of the weight measurement, Appellant was charged with two violations of L.C.O. 339.04. Appellant was charged with two offenses because his truck not only exceeded the gross weight limits, but also the weight on a group of axles exceeded the tandem axle limit set forth in L.C.O. 339.06. Appellant asserted that he could not be convicted of both offenses because they are allied offenses of similar import. The trial court disagreed and thereafter Appellant entered no contest pleas to both charges and was fined for both offenses. Appellant timely appealed, raising one assignment of error for review.
{¶ 4} In his sole assignment of error, Appellant contends that the trial court erred in convicting him of two separate overweight offenses stemming from one traffic stop. This Court agrees.
{¶ 5} R.C.
"(A) Where the same conduct by defendant can be construed to constitute two or more allied offenses of similar import, the indictment or information may contain counts for all such offenses, but the defendant may be convicted of only one.
"(B) Where the defendant's conduct constitutes two or more offenses of dissimilar import, or where his conduct results in two or more offenses of the same or similar kind committed separately or with a separate animus as to each, the indictment or information may contain counts for all such offenses, and the defendant may be convicted of all of them."
Further,
"[i]n applying this statute, courts have used a two-step analysis. The first step requires a comparison of the elements of the offenses in the abstract. Allied offenses of similar import are those offenses that correspond to such a degree that the commission of one offense will result in the commission of the other. State v. Rance (1999),
"If the court finds that the offenses are allied offenses of similar import, it must proceed to the second step of the analysis, which involves a review of the defendant's conduct to determine whether the offenses were committed separately or with a separate animus as to each. Mitchell, [
Pursuant to Rance, this Court finds that Appellant's convictions for both a tandem axle overload and a gross weight overload were improper.
{¶ 6} This Court has previously held as follows:
"Section
Appellee, however, urges that Pendergrass is not controlling. Specifically, Appellee asserts, "[i]n Pendergrass, there was no in depth discussion of the two weight restrictions being allied offenses of similar import." We find that Appellee's assertion lacks merit.
{¶ 7} In Pendergrass, this Court determined that L.C.O. Section
Judgment reversed, and cause remanded.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal. We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Lorain Municipal Court, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellee.
Slaby, P.J. Carr, J. concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.