State v. Lauharn, Unpublished Decision (3-17-2006)
State v. Lauharn, Unpublished Decision (3-17-2006)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Appointed counsel Susan K. Sharkey has submitted a request to withdraw pursuant to Anders v. California (1967),
{¶ 3} "The sentence imposed was not based upon the Court making the proper findings and is, therefore, contrary to law.
{¶ 4} "Appellant was denied the effective assistance of Counsel because the competency of Appellant to enter a plea of no-contest to the charge of rape was not properly evaluated, denying Appellant his constitutional rights."
{¶ 5} A review of the record reveals the following relevant facts. On February 24, 2005, appellant was indicted on two counts of rape in violation of R.C.
{¶ 6} Anders, supra, and State v. Duncan (1978),
{¶ 7} In the case before us, appointed counsel for appellant has satisfied the requirements set forth in Anders, supra. This court notes further that appellant was notified by counsel of his right to file an appellate brief on his own behalf. In response, appellant prepared a "brief" which counsel filed with this court. Accordingly, we shall proceed with an examination of appellant's arguments, the potential assignments of error set forth by counsel for appellant, and the entire record below to determine if this appeal lacks merit and is, therefore, wholly frivolous.
{¶ 8} We note at the outset that in his "brief" appellant simply attempts to minimize the actions that led to his rape conviction, making excuses for his behavior and attempting to place blame on the victim. Appellant complains that his 8-year sentence is excessive when compared to the 3-year sentence his co-defendant received. These arguments have no merit.
{¶ 9} We will take appointed counsel's possible assignments of error out of order. As a second possible assignment of error, counsel suggests appellant was denied effective assistance of trial counsel because his competence to stand trial was not properly evaluated before he entered his no contest plea.
{¶ 10} To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, appellant must show counsel's conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied upon as having produced a just result. This standard requires appellant to satisfy a two-part test. First, appellant must show counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness. Second, appellant must show a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different when considering the totality of the evidence that was before the court. Strickland v. Washington (1984),
{¶ 11} After a thorough review of the record of proceedings in the trial court, we are unable to find any indication that trial counsel should have requested a competency evaluation. Upon questioning by the court at the plea hearing, appellant indicated he had been found mentally ill but did not state when that occurred. He stated he was undergoing treatment and was taking his prescribed medications. He further stated he was clear-headed and lucid and felt prepared and competent to enter his plea. Appellant also stated he had sufficient opportunity to discuss the plea with counsel. Appellant indicated he understood the charge against him and the possible prison sentence, that he would be classified as a sex offender, and that he would be subject to five years of post-release control after his release from prison. Appellant also indicated he understood he was waiving certain constitutional rights by entering a no contest plea. Based on the record before us, there is no indication appellant did not understand the proceedings and no reason to conclude trial counsel should have raised the issue of appellant's competence to stand trial.
{¶ 12} Appellant has not proven there exists a reasonable probability that, were it not for counsel's actions as described above, the result of the hearing would have been different. SeeStrickland, supra. Based on the foregoing, we find trial counsel's representation did not fall below an objective standard of reasonableness and, accordingly, appellant's second possible assignment of error is not well-taken.
{¶ 13} As the first possible assignment of error, counsel for appellant suggests the trial court did not make the proper findings pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 14} We find that this case is impacted by the recent decision of the Supreme Court of Ohio in State v. Foster,
___ Ohio St.3d ___,
{¶ 15} Foster was released while this case was pending on direct review. As such, Foster dictates that appellant's sentence is void, must be vacated, and remanded for resentencing on the basis of non-severed sentencing statutes. Generally, underAnders, if we find merit in any of the propositions raised by appellate counsel or by the appellant, we are to appoint new counsel and afford counsel the opportunity to argue on appeal. However, given that appellant's sentence is contrary to law pursuant to Foster and appellant's second possible assignment of error has merit, we find justice requires an immediate remand to the trial court for resentencing. State v. Embry, 6th Dist. No. L-03-1114,
{¶ 16} On consideration whereof, the decision of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed in part and reversed in part. Appellant must be resentenced by the trial court on the basis of non-severed sentencing statutes. We hereby grant appellate counsel's motion to withdraw as counsel and instruct the trial court to appoint new counsel to represent appellant at resentencing. The state of Ohio is ordered to pay the costs of this appeal pursuant to App.R. 24. Judgment for the clerk's expense incurred in preparation of the record, fees allowed by law, and the fee for filing the appeal is awarded to Lucas County.
Judgment affirmed, in part, and reversed, in part.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See, also, 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4, amended 1/1/98.
Peter M. Handwork, J. William J. Skow, J. Dennis M. Parish,J. concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Ohio v. Jeffrey Lauharn
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Unpublished