Thomas McGuire Bail Bond Co. v. Hairston, Unpublished Decision (12-13-2007)
Thomas McGuire Bail Bond Co. v. Hairston, Unpublished Decision (12-13-2007)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} The judgment against appellants lay dormant for years; however, on June 23, 2004, McGuire filed a motion to revive judgment, which the court granted on October 6, 2004, after appellants failed to appear at the hearing. Subsequently, appellants made a pro se appearance, filing various motions for relief from judgment. On April 20, 2006, the court granted appellants' motion to vacate the August 11, 1998 default judgment, based on a finding that McGuire failed to make a written or oral motion for default judgment, pursuant to Civ.R. 55(A). In granting the motion to vacate, the court adopted the magistrate's decision with findings of fact and conclusions of law, also dated April 20, 2006. Both the magistrate's decision and the court's judgment entry specifically noted that "defendants are granted leave to *Page 4 plead or move within 14 days from the date this order is journalized. If defendants fail to timely plead or move, the original judgment shall be reinstated without further order of court."
{¶ 4} On April 21, 2006, one day after the court granted appellants' motion and issued the warning, appellants filed a "Motion to Adopt Magistrate's Decision." This motion was moot, however, because the court already adopted the magistrate's decision on April 20, 2006. In addition, appellants' motion was unresponsive to the court's warning that they defend themselves as to why a default judgment should not be rendered against them.
{¶ 5} On September 8, 2006, the court, via adoption of the magistrate's decision, reinstated the original August 11, 1998 default judgment against appellants, as they failed to answer the complaint or file another appropriate pleading. On September 15, 2006, appellants filed objections to the magistrate's September 8, 2006 decision. On December 28, 2006, the court overruled appellants' objections, and it is from this order that appellants appeal.
{¶ 7} In the instant case, appellants complied with the procedural rules for objecting to the magistrate's decision. Having stated this, however, only assignments of error stemming from the September 8, 2006 magistrate's decision and the court's judgment entry of the same date reinstating the original judgment are properly before us. We also note that McGuire did not file an appellee brief in this court.
{¶ 8} In their first and second assignments of error, appellants argue that "the trial court committed] error by granting appellee a default judgment without a written or oral request therefor"; and "the trial court abuse[d] its discretion by setting hearing of a motion that had not been filed." Specifically, appellants argue that the court erred when it granted default judgment against them on August 11, 1998. These assignments of error are moot because the court vacated the August 11, 1998 judgment on the basis of McGuire's failure to move for a default judgment, as required by Civ.R. 55(A).
{¶ 10} The court reinstated the default judgment because appellants failed to heed the court's warning to plead or move in response to the original action against them. While we are sensitive to the fact that this case suffered from procedural defects, the court's April 20, 2006 decision vacating the August 11, 1998 judgment included thorough findings of fact and conclusions of law, which identified and ultimately corrected, the procedural mishaps by allowing appellants to file an answer to the original complaint. In other words, appellants were afforded a second chance to correct the mistake that resulted in the judgment against them.
{¶ 11} A plaintiff in a civil action may be awarded a default judgment "[w]hen a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend as provided by these rules * * *." Civ.R. 55(A). See, also, Civ.R. 7(A). A careful study of the record in the instant case reveals that appellants failed to file an answer, despite the court's allowing them a second opportunity to do so. *Page 7
{¶ 12} Accordingly, the court did not err by reinstating the default judgment against appellants, and their third assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 14} In the instant case, appellants put forth various arguments detailing the merits of potential defenses to the default judgment, such as blank spaces on the indemnity agreement and the shortcomings of the notary public. However, appellants failed to raise these issues in an answer or any other pleading in the trial court after being given two chances. Unfortunately, our hands are tied, and we are unable to entertain these arguments now. See, e.g., In re Miller, Franklin App. No. 04AP-783,
{¶ 15} Appellants' fourth assignment of error is without merit.
{¶ 17} Without evaluating the truthfulness of these statements, we find that, as a matter of law, none of these actions amounted to prejudicial error in the trial court. Appellants cite no case or statutory law in support of this assignment of error. Pursuant to App.R. 16(A)(7), an appellant must include in its brief "[a]n argument containing the contentions of the appellant with respect to each assignment of error presented for review and the reasons in support of the contentions, with citations to the authorities, statutes, and parts of the record on which appellant relies." See In re Guardianship ofBlair, Mahoning App. No. 06 MA 108,
{¶ 18} Although unsupported by case law, in the interest of justice we review appellants' arguments under this assignment of error, and conclude that there is no sign of prejudicial error by the trial court. Appellants' argument amounts to a *Page 9 conspiracy theory, as evidenced by the following allegation: "Defendants/Appellants are convinced that a person or persons were acting on behalf or at the direction of someone with an interest in the case, and since these actions have consistently been to the detriment of the Defendants/Appellants, the evidence tends to implicate someone acting on behalf or at the direction of the Plaintiff or his representative." Appellants fail to identify how the "irregularities" were detrimental to them, notwithstanding that judgment was rendered against them.
{¶ 19} Accordingly, appellants' fifth assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellants costs herein taxed.
*Page 10The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to the Cleveland Municipal Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
*Page 1MARY EILEEN KILBANE, J., and PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, J., CONCUR
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Thomas McGuire Bail Bond Co. v. Charles C. Hairston
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Unpublished