State v. Talley, Unpublished Decision (11-1-2007)
State v. Talley, Unpublished Decision (11-1-2007)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 1} This appeal is brought on the accelerated calendar pursuant to App.R. 11.1 and Loc.App.R. 11.1. The purpose of an accelerated appeal is to allow this court to render a brief and conclusory opinion.Crawford v. Eastland Shopping Mall Assn. (1983),
{¶ 2} The facts show that in November 2000, appellant entered pleas of guilty to first, second, and third degree felony charges in two criminal cases in the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. He was convicted and sentenced by the trial court in both cases to a total of four years in prison. He served his four-year sentence and was released to the Ohio Adult Parole Authority for imposition of postrelease control.
{¶ 3} Appellant was then indicted in March 2005 and charged with one count of escape in violation of R.C.
{¶ 4} Appellant timely petitioned the trial court for postconviction relief from the November 2005 conviction on the grounds that, due to defects in the 2000 sentencing journal entries, in December 2004 he was not legally under postrelease control and therefore could not be prosecuted for escape. Appellant attached copies of the sentencing entries to his petition.
{¶ 5} The trial court overruled appellant's petition finding that it presented only a claim of factual error in the indictment and not a claim of constitutional infirmity. The court also found that appellant's claims were barred on the basis of res judicata.
{¶ 6} On appeal, appellant argues that res judicata does not apply because the sentencing entries evidencing that he was not properly sentenced to postrelease control were not a part of the trial record in his escape case. He reasserts the argument that his conviction for escape must be vacated because it is a sanction for a violation of the terms of postrelease control and he was never lawfully placed on postrelease control.
{¶ 7} The record does not include a transcript of the original sentencing hearing in November 2000, therefore we are unable to determine whether appellant was informed at the hearing that he would be subject to mandatory postrelease control after serving his sentence. The record includes only the journal entries reflecting the imposition of sentence. Those entries fail to mention postrelease control and state only that, "THE SENTENCE INCLUDES ANY EXTENSIONS *Page 5
PROVIDED BY LAW." This court has previously held that the inclusion of this particular language in the sentencing journal is insufficient to qualify as notification to an offender of the imposition of postrelease control. State v. Cousin, Cuyahoga App. No. 82147,
{¶ 8} In State v. Jordan,
{¶ 9} In Hernandez v. Kelly,
{¶ 10} Most recently, in State v. Bezak,
{¶ 11} "When a defendant is convicted of or pleads guilty to one or more offenses and postrelease control is not properly included in a sentence for a particular offense, the sentence for that offense is void." Bezak, supra, at syllabus. It stated: "The effect of determining that a judgment is void is well established. It is as though such proceedings had never occurred; the judgment is a mere nullity and the parties are in the same position as if there had been no judgment." Id. at ¶ 13.
{¶ 12} The supreme court found that the defendant's sentence was void for failing to give the required notice of postrelease control. The court stated that in such a case, the trial court had to hold a new sentencing hearing and impose a new sentence upon the defendant. However, because Bezak had already served the prison term ordered by the trial court, he was not subject to resentencing in order to impose postrelease control.
{¶ 13} Appellant's argument that he was not subject to postrelease control and therefore could not be held for a violation of the terms of such control has merit. Based upon the holdings in Jordan,Hernandez, and Bezak, the November 2000 sentencing judgment entry is void and appellant was never lawfully sentenced to postrelease control. Therefore, appellant could not be convicted of, or sentenced for, escape. See State v. Lindsay, Logan App. No. 8-06-24,
{¶ 14} The judgment is reversed. The escape conviction is vacated and appellant is discharged.
It is, therefore, ordered that said appellant recover of said appellee his costs herein taxed.
It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., A.J., CONCURS
COLLEEN CONWAY COONEY, J., CONCURS WITH SEPARATE OPINION
Concurring Opinion
{¶ 15} I concur in the judgment to reverse. I write separately to stress that postconviction relief in the instant case is an exceptional remedy to address a unique situation where Talley failed to appeal his original conviction, pled guilty to escape, and again failed to appeal the second conviction. If he had filed a delayed appeal in this court in April 2006 instead of a petition for postconviction relief, I would hope the prosecutor would have conceded the sentencing error as did the prosecutor in State v. Plummer, Richland App. No. 06-CA-51,
{¶ 16} Moreover, Talley's trial counsel should have investigated the appropriateness of Talley's guilty plea in 2005 by reviewing the sentencing entry from 2000 which purported to impose postrelease control. The Ohio Supreme Court had decided both Woods v. Telb (2000),
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Ohio v. David Talley
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Unpublished