State v. Edmond, Unpublished Decision (2-8-2007)
State v. Edmond, Unpublished Decision (2-8-2007)
Concurring Opinion
{¶ 27} I concur in the majority's analysis and disposition of appellant's first, second, third, fifth, sixth, seventh and eight assignments of error.
{¶ 28} I respectfully dissent as to the majority's conclusion this Court lacks jurisdiction over appellant's fourth assignment of error. The majority so concludes because the trial court has not yet issued a judgment entry and final appealable order in response to appellant's amended petition of May 2, 2005. Appellant's amended petition related to his motion for postconviction relief filed April 26, 2005. That motion was denied by the trial court on April 28, 2005, and, more significantly, several days prior to the filing of appellant's attempt to amend it. Because the trial court had already issued a final judgment entry disposing of the April 26, 2005 postconviction relief petition, it was without jurisdiction to address appellant's proposed amendment to that petition. I believe to suggest (as the majority does) the trial court may be compelled to do so via mandamus or procedendo is procedurally flawed.
{¶ 29} I would overrule appellant's fourth assignment of error.
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On February 4, 1999, appellant pled guilty to two counts of trafficking in marihuana in violation of R.C.
{¶ 3} On April 26, 2005, appellant filed a motion for postconviction relief. The trial court denied the motion on April 28, 2005, finding appellant had failed to state a claim for relief. On May 2, 2005, appellant filed an amended motion for postconviction relief. The trial court did not rule on the amended petition.
{¶ 4} On January 5, 2006, appellant filed another motion for postconviction relief. The trial court denied the motion on February 6, 2006, concluding that it was procedurally inappropriate. Appellant filed a notice of appeal therefrom on March 8, 2006. He herein raises the following eight Assignments of Error:
{¶ 5} "I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING THE DEFENDANT HIS RIGHT AS AFFORDED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OHIO IN SECTION'S (SIC) 1, 2, 5, 10, AND 16.
{¶ 6} "II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ADDING A VICTIM TO THE DEFENDANT IN A CASE IN WHICH THE DEFENDANT HAD ALL READY (SIC) BEEN SENTENCED.
{¶ 7} "III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ALLOWING PARTIES UNDER ITS CONTROL AND/OR JURISDICTION TO ADD PROBATION TERMS THAT A REGISTERED SEXUAL OFFENDER WOULD POSSESS.
{¶ 8} "IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT RESPONDING TO THE DEFENDANT'S AMENDED MOTION FOR POST CONVICTION RELIEF.
{¶ 9} "V. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO INSTITUTE FAIR AND EQUAL JUSTICE FOR THE DEFENDANT.
{¶ 10} "VI. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY DENYING THE DEFENDANT HIS RIGHT TO CONFRONT HIS ACCUSER.
{¶ 11} "VII. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY ENHANCING THE DEFENDANT'S PROBATION SENTENCE BASED ON FACTORS THAT HAD NOT COME BEFORE A JURY DURING TRIAL.
{¶ 12} "VIII. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY MEDICATING THE DEFENDANT RENDERING HIM UN-ABLE (SIC) TO CONSENT OR BE COHERENT DURING COURT AND CAUSING MEDICAL ISSUES."
{¶ 14} Appellant's assigned error contains no argument or analysis; he merely provides the text of various provisions of the United States Constitution and the Ohio Constitution. Pursuant to App.R. 16(A)(7), an appellant's brief shall include "[a]n argument containing the contentions of the appellant with respect to each assignment of error presented for review and the reasons in support of the contentions * * *." See, e.g., Tate v. Tate, Richland App. No. 02-CA-86,
{¶ 15} Moreover, a court has no jurisdiction to hear an untimely petition for postconviction relief unless the movant meets the requirements in R.C.
{¶ 16} "(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section
{¶ 17} "(b) The petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of the offense of which the petitioner was convicted * * * ."
{¶ 18} An appellate court's standard of review is de novo when reviewing a trial court's dismissal or denial of a petition for post-conviction relief without a hearing. State v. Volgares, Lawrence App. No. 05CA28,
{¶ 19} Accordingly, we hold the court did not err in denying his petition. Appellant's First Assignment of Error is therefore overruled.
{¶ 21} In regard to these challenges, appellant has neither complied with the thirty-day "notice of appeal" rule set forth in App.R. 4(A), nor did he seek leave to file a delayed appeal under App.R. 5(A), with respect to the trial court's previous judgment entries. As such, we find we are without jurisdiction to address the aforesaid challenges.
{¶ 22} Appellant's Second, Third, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Assignments of Error are overruled.
{¶ 24} To reiterate, the judgment entry under appeal in this case was issued February 6, 2006, and was based on appellant's petition of January 5, 2006. As appellant's earlier "amended" petition of May 2, 2005 apparently did not result in a
judgment entry and final appealable order in the trial court, appellant has no remedy on this issue on direct appeal. Instead, "[a] writ of mandamus or procedendo is appropriate when a court has either refused to render a judgment or has unnecessarily delayed proceeding to judgment." State ex rel. Dehler v. Sutula (1995),
{¶ 25} We therefore presently lack jurisdiction over appellant's Fourth Assignment of Error.
{¶ 26} For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Licking County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed.
By: Wise, P. J. Farmer, J., concurs. Hoffman, J., concurs separately.
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