State v. Baird, 06 Ma 53 (9-17-2007)
State v. Baird, 06 Ma 53 (9-17-2007)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} This matter comes for consideration upon the record in the trial court and the parties' briefs. Appellant, Joshua Baird, appeals the decision of the Mahoning County Court of Common Pleas finding him guilty of one count of Rape in violation of R.C.{¶ 2} Baird was indicted for one count of rape, a felony of the first degree, with a life sentence specification pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 3} As his first assignment of error, Baird claims:
{¶ 4} "The trial court erred in relying on the unconstitutional factors contained in O.R.C.
{¶ 5} With this assignment, Baird challenges his sentence based upon the holdings in Blakely v. Washington (2004)
{¶ 6} Pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 7} The Ohio Supreme Court's recent decision in Foster does not change this *Page 2 rule of law. In Foster, the Ohio Supreme Court held that portions of Ohio's felony sentencing scheme were unconstitutional and severed those unconstitutional portions from the felony sentencing statutes. In doing so, the Ohio Supreme Court left the range of sentences authorized by law unchanged. Thus, any sentence imposed upon an offender within the statutory range remains a sentence authorized by law.
{¶ 8} In this case, the sentence the trial court imposed fell within the statutory range and, therefore, was authorized by law. Since Baird's sentence was jointly recommended, authorized by law, and imposed by the trial court, he cannot appeal that sentence. State v. Caporini (June 14, 2006), 7th Dist. No. 05 JE 32. Accordingly, this assignment of error is meritless.
{¶ 9} As his second assignment of error, Baird claims:
{¶ 10} "The Appellant was denied effective assistance of counsel as guaranteed by the
{¶ 11} It is well-settled that in order to establish a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, appellant must show two components: (1) counsel's performance was deficient or unreasonable under the circumstances; and (2) the deficient performance prejudiced the defense.State v. Kole (2001),
{¶ 12} In order to show that an attorney's conduct was deficient or unreasonable, the appellant must overcome the presumption that the attorney provided competent representation, and show that the attorney's actions were not trial strategies prompted by "reasonable professional judgment." Strickland v. Washington (1984),
{¶ 13} Here, Baird argues that counsel was ineffective on three grounds. First, Baird claims that he was denied effective assistance when his trial counsel made "very negative and personal comments regarding Appellant at sentencing." Counsel's comments, in context, are as follows:
{¶ 14} "Judge, every Wednesday morning you have people here in this court who I think we tend to feel sorry for a lot of times because they're addicted to some sort of a substance because of our weakness as human beings, and we, as a society, try and rehabilitate and we try and correct their behavior and we try to make allowances for their inherent human weaknesses. And I think we say, `There, but for the grace of God.'
{¶ 15} "And now you have a man before you who's 29 years old, who derives some sexual gratification from having sex with a child which repulses us, but I feel he's not dissimilar to the folks that come before us on Wednesday mornings. He's got some human weakness that maybe we can't understand, and how do we treat him and how do we behave around him? I don't know. I truly don't know what gratification an adult man could get by having sexual contact with babies, and I feel sorry for Josh and I feel therefore, but by the grace of God, there I go again.
{¶ 16} "No one is less prudish than I am, but no one is more repulsed than I am of this idea, the concept, and maybe that's the wrong thing to feel in this situation, because Josh needs help just like the Wednesday morning drug people do, and I think if we insulate him from our society, I don't know that we can rehabilitate, I don't know that we can deter, I don't know that this is something that our justice system is capable of, but ten years is a long time for a 29 year old man. That's a heck of a long time to sit in jail, and whether he can curb this or not, I frankly don't know, but I think in this case the punishment more than fits the crime. *Page 4
{¶ 17} "That's — that's all I know about. That's all I know about what would possess him to do what he did, because I just frankly don't understand it."
{¶ 18} It would appear that counsel made those particular statements in open court in order to draw an analogy between Baird's behavior and that of a drug addict brought into drug court. Because drug court is intended to rehabilitate rather than punish, it would be strategic for counsel to have attempted to place his client in the same light. In order to do so, however, he had to admit that his client's behavior was wrong, but impulsive. Accordingly, we cannot say that counsel's decision to make the statements fell outside the wide range of reasonable professional assistance.
{¶ 19} Furthermore, Baird was not prejudiced in any way as he had already agreed to the ten year sentence and because the trial court had the option of running the sentence either concurrently or consecutively to the sentence already imposed upon Baird. Because the trial court chose to run the sentence concurrently, it does not appear that he was prejudiced by counsel's statements.
{¶ 20} Second, Baird claims trial counsel harbored feelings of contempt against him and that because of his disdain for Baird's actions, counsel did not zealously represent him. Baird cites as an example counsel's failure to pursue critical discovery issues. More specifically, Baird refers to an entry filed by Appellee on February 6, 2003 stating that medical records regarding the victim were ordered and would be provided upon receipt. Baird claims that no medical records were provided by the State and trial counsel never made a request to compel discovery.
{¶ 21} However, this court cannot address this claim. In addition to waiving the right to appeal a motion to suppress, a defendant who pleads guilty also waives the right to claim ineffective assistance of counsel, except to the extent that counsel's deficient performance caused the plea to be less than knowing and voluntary. State v. Spates,
{¶ 22} Finally, Baird argues that counsel provided ineffective assistance of counsel by advising him to agree to a sentence that was contrary to law. Baird supports this argument by citing to the United States Supreme Court holding in Blakely v. Washington (2004),
{¶ 23} Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Donofrio, J., concurs.
*Page 1Vukovich, J., concurs.
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