Nunnari v. Paul, Unpublished Decision (10-19-2007)
Nunnari v. Paul, Unpublished Decision (10-19-2007)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On August 17, 2004, appellant filed a complaint for divorce against appellee, Patricia A. Paul. Appellee answered and counterclaimed for divorce. She also sought custody of the couple's minor child.
{¶ 3} On December 22, 2004, a magistrate issued an order pursuant to Civ.R. 75(N) designating appellee the temporary residential parent and legal custodian of the couple's minor child and ordered appellant to pay guideline child support. On August 11, 2006, the trial court filed a judgment entry of divorce. Appellant now appeals setting forth the following assignment of error:
{¶ 4} "I. The trial court erred to the prejudice of appellant by issuing a temporary order allocating parental rights and responsibilities and ordering guideline child support, as the parties continued to reside together at the time the order was issued and thereafter: accordingly, there was no factual or legal basis for the order; alternatively, the trial court abused its discretion by not allowing for a deviation from the guideline support amount, and it erred in failing to grant an oral hearing with respect to the order."
{¶ 5} Appellant contends that the court lacked authority to issue a temporary custody and support order because appellant and appellee were living together at the time the order was issued. Appellant distinguishes between R.C. 3103 which refers to "married" persons and R.C. 3109 which refers to husbands and wives "living separate and apart from each other." Appellant contends that because he and his wife were living together, his support obligations arose under the authority of R.C. 3103.
{¶ 6} R.C.
{¶ 7} "(A) Each married person must support the person's self and spouse out of the person's property or by the person's labor. If a married person is unable to do so, the spouse of the married person must assist in the support so far as the spouse is able. The biological or adoptive parent of a minor child must support the parent's minor children out of the parent's property or by the parent's labor."
{¶ 8} Appellant also cites, R.C.
{¶ 9} "The wife and husband are the joint natural guardians of their minor children * * *" If the wife and husband live apart, the court may award the guardianship of a minor to either parent * * *"
{¶ 10} Appellant also cites in support, R.C.
{¶ 11} "When husband and wife are living separate and apart from each other, or are divorced, and the question as to the parental rights and responsibilities for the care of their children and their place of residence and legal custodian of their children is brought before a court of competent jurisdiction, they shall stand upon an equality as to the parental rights and responsibilities for the care of their children and the place of residence and legal custodian of their children, so far as parenthood is involved."
{¶ 12} Appellant essentially contends that these statutes show that a couple must be living separate and apart before the court may issue any orders regarding temporary custody and support. We note, however, that none of the above statutes dictate that a couple must be living separate and apart. Rather, R.C.
{¶ 13} We find that the authority to award temporary custody and support lays in R.C.
{¶ 14} "In any divorce, legal separation, or annulment proceeding and in any proceeding pertaining to the allocation of parental rights and responsibilities for the care of a child, upon hearing the testimony of either or both parents and considering any mediation report filed pursuant to section
{¶ 15} This statute refers to "any divorce proceeding" and makes no mention of the parties' living arrangements. Thus, the temporary order in this case issued during the pendency of the parties' divorce was valid.
{¶ 16} Furthermore, it is well-settled that "[a]n agreed judgment entry is a contract that is reduced to judgment by a court." Sovak v.Spivey,
{¶ 17} The divorce decree in this case states in pertinent part:
{¶ 18} "The court * * * finds that the parties have reached an agreement as to all matters relating to the allocation of parental rights, child and spousal support, division of real and personal property, allocation of debt and all other matters before this court * * *."
{¶ 19} Appellant approved of the divorce decree as indicated by his signature. It is axiomatic that a party may not appeal a judgment to which it has agreed. Jackson v. Jackson (1865),
{¶ 20} On consideration whereof, the judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, is affirmed. Appellant is ordered to pay the costs of this appeal pursuant to App.R. 24. Judgment for the clerk's expense incurred in preparation of the record, fees allowed by law, and the fee for filing the appeal is awarded to Lucas County.
*Page 6JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See, also, 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.
Peter M. Handwork, J., Mark L. Pietrykowski, P.J., Arlene Singer, J. CONCUR. *Page 1
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jeffrey P. Nunnari v. Patricia A. Paul
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Unpublished