State v. Coulon, Unpublished Decision (12-31-2007)
State v. Coulon, Unpublished Decision (12-31-2007)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Appellant's appointed counsel has submitted a request to withdraw as counsel pursuant to Anders v. California (1967),
{¶ 3} "First Proposed Assignment of Error
{¶ 4} "The appellant was denied effective assistance of counsel.
{¶ 5} "Second Proposed Assignment of Error
{¶ 6} "The trial court erred in accepting appellant's plea of guilty because it was not made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily.
{¶ 7} "Third Proposed Assignment of Error
{¶ 8} "The trial court erred in sentencing appellant to consecutive sentences.
{¶ 9} "Fourth Proposed Assignment of Error
{¶ 10} "The conflict of interest between the sentencing judge and the appellant was prejudicial."
{¶ 11} Anders, supra and State v. Duncan (1978),
{¶ 12} In the case before us, appointed counsel for appellant has satisfied the requirements set forth in Anders. This court notes further that appellant has not filed a pro se brief or otherwise responded to counsel's request to withdraw. Accordingly, this court shall proceed with an examination of the potential assignments of error set forth by counsel for appellant and of the entire record below to determine if this appeal lacks merit and is, therefore, wholly frivolous.
{¶ 13} On March 5, 2007, appellant entered pleas of guilty to three charges in Williams County Common Pleas case No. 06CR169 and one charge in Williams County Common Pleas case No. 06CR192. In case No. 06CR169, appellant pled guilty to one count of aggravated burglary in violation of R.C.
{¶ 14} The case then proceeded to a sentencing hearing. Consistent with the agreement reached by the state and appellant, the court sentenced appellant to nine years incarceration on the aggravated burglary charge, nine years incarceration on the rape charge plus three years mandatory time on the firearm specification, nine years *Page 5 incarceration on the kidnapping charge, and 17 months on the burglary charge. The court further ordered that the terms on the aggravated burglary, rape and kidnapping charges be served consecutively to and after appellant served the three year term on the firearm specification. Finally, the court ordered that the 17 month term on the burglary charge be served concurrently to the terms imposed on the other charges. Accordingly, the lower court imposed an aggregate sentence of 30 years imprisonment.
{¶ 15} We will first address the second proposed assignment of error in which appellant questions whether the trial court erred in accepting his guilty pleas.
{¶ 16} Before accepting a plea of guilty, Crim.R. 11(C)(2) demands that the trial court inform a defendant of the constitutional rights he is waiving by entering the plea. In that regard, the rule provides:
{¶ 17} "In felony cases the court may refuse to accept a plea of guilty or a plea of no contest, and shall not accept a plea of guilty or no contest without first addressing the defendant personally and doing all of the following:
{¶ 18} "(a) Determining that the defendant is making the plea voluntarily, with understanding of the nature of the charges and of the maximum penalty involved, and, if applicable, that the defendant is not eligible for probation or for the imposition of community control sanctions at the sentencing hearing.
{¶ 19} "(b) Informing the defendant of and determining that the defendant understands the effect of the plea of guilty or no contest, and that the court, upon acceptance of the plea, may proceed with judgment and sentence. *Page 6
{¶ 20} "(c) Informing the defendant and determining that the defendant understands that by the plea the defendant is waiving the rights to jury trial, to confront witnesses against him or her, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in the defendant's favor, and to require the state to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at a trial at which the defendant cannot be compelled to testify against himself or herself."
{¶ 21} The underlying purpose of Crim.R. 11(C) is to insure that certain information is conveyed to the defendant which would allow him or her to make a voluntary and intelligent decision regarding whether to plead guilty. State v. Ballard (1981),
{¶ 22} For nonconstitutional rights, scrupulous adherence to Crim.R. 11(C) is not required; the trial court must substantially comply, provided no prejudicial effect occurs before a guilty plea is accepted.State v. Stewart (1977),
{¶ 23} We have thoroughly reviewed the transcript from the hearing below and conclude that the trial court strictly complied with the constitutional aspects of Crim.R. 11(C) and substantially complied with the nonconstitutional aspects of that rule in accepting appellant's guilty pleas. As appellant entered his pleas knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily, the court did not err in accepting the pleas and the second potential assignment of error is not well-taken.
{¶ 24} In his third proposed assignment of error, appellant questions the legality of his consecutive sentences in light of State v.Foster,
{¶ 25} In the present case, appellant was sentenced for three first degree felonies and a firearm specification. The statutory range for a first degree felony is three to ten years imprisonment. R.C.
{¶ 26} In his fourth proposed assignment of error, appellant questions whether, because the sentencing judge was the prosecuting attorney at the time of the offenses herein, there was a conflict of interest between appellant and the judge and whether that was prejudicial to his case.
{¶ 27} Whatever perceived conflict of interest that the sentencing judge may have had was not raised during the proceedings below by appellant's filing an affidavit of disqualification with the Supreme Court of Ohio. R.C.
{¶ 28} Finally, in his first proposed assignment of error, appellant questions whether he received the effective assistance of trial counsel because his counsel made an *Page 9 agreement with the state that included consecutive sentences and because his counsel failed to raise the issue of the sentencing judge's conflict of interest.
{¶ 29} The United States Supreme Court has devised a two-prong test to determine claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. Strickland v.Washington (1984),
{¶ 30} As we discussed above, appellant's pleas were knowing, voluntary and intelligent. Appellant entered guilty pleas to four offenses in the two cases being heard by the court. The court fully complied with Crim.R. 11(C)(2) in accepting the pleas. Appellant was notified of the sentences he faced. The court then imposed the sentences *Page 10 negotiated by appellant's trial counsel and the state and to which appellant agreed. We see nothing in the alleged instances of ineffectiveness which would lead us to conclude that appellant's plea was anything but knowing and voluntary. Accordingly, the first potential assignment of error is not well-taken.
{¶ 31} Upon our own independent review of the record, we find no other grounds for a meritorious appeal. This appeal is therefore found to be without merit and is wholly frivolous. Appellant's counsel's motion to withdraw is found well-taken and is hereby granted. The judgment of the Williams County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Appellant is ordered to pay the costs of this appeal pursuant to App.R. 24. Judgment for the clerk's expense incurred in preparation of the record, fees allowed by law, and the fee for filing the appeal is awarded to Williams County.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See, also, 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.
Mark L. Pietrykowski P.J., Arlene Singer, J., William J. Skow, J. CONCUR.
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Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Ohio v. Lawrence C Coulon
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Unpublished