State v. Billingsley, 11-06-11 (6-18-2007)
State v. Billingsley, 11-06-11 (6-18-2007)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On July 13, 2001 the Paulding County Grand Jury indicted Billingsley on one count of Engaging in a Pattern of Corrupt Activity, a felony of the second degree in violation of R.C.
{¶ 3} This matter immediately proceeded to sentencing. The court sentenced Billingsley to a prison term of six (6) years, a mandatory prison term pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 4} On December 28, 2004 Billingsley filed a motion for allowance of a delayed appeal under App.R. 5(A) of the August 9, 2001 Judgment Entry of Plea and Sentencing. This court found that Billingsley's motion did not set forth sufficient reason for his failure to timely file a notice of appeal from the August 9, 2001 judgment of sentence, and overruled his motion. (See March 9, 2005 Journal Entry, Case No. 11-04-21). However, Billingsley's leave to file a delayed appeal was ultimately successful in the Ohio Supreme Court. Pursuant to the Ohio Supreme Court's subsequent opinion of State v. Foster,
{¶ 5} The trial court conducted Billingsley's re-sentencing hearing on November 13, 2006. The trial court re-sentenced Billingsley to six years in prison for his conviction of Illegal Manufacture of Drugs, to run concurrently with the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Allen County Court of Common Pleas *Page 4 and the Putnam County Court of Common Pleas. (See November 14, 2006 Judgment Entry).
{¶ 6} Billingsley now appeals, asserting one assignment of error.
THE SENTENCE IMPOSED ON REMAND WAS IMPOSED PURSUANT TO A JUDICIALLY-CREATED VERSION OF OHIO SENTENCING LAWS THAT, APPLIED RETROACTIVELY TO MR. BILLINGSLEY, VIOLATED HIS RIGHT TO FREEDOM FROM EX POST FACTO LAWS.
{¶ 7} In his sole assignment of error, Billingsley contends that the trial court erred in imposing his sentence under a judicially-created sentencing law that violated the ex post facto clause. Specifically, Billingsley asserts that retroactive application of Foster violates the ex post facto clause and his right to Due Process by increasing the penalty for the offense he committed prior to Foster.
{¶ 8} The Supreme Court of Ohio recently addressed constitutional issues concerning felony sentencing in State v. Foster,
{¶ 9} As this court is required to follow precedent, as set forth by the Supreme Court of Ohio and the United States Supreme Court, we find no error in the trial court's decision to re-sentence Billingsley to a prison term of six years. Billingsley pled guilty to one count of Illegal Manufacture of Drugs in violation of R.C.
{¶ 10} Pursuant to R.C.
. . . [i]f the court imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the offender pursuant to this chapter, the court shall impose a definite prison term that shall be one of the following:
* * *
(2) For a felony of the second degree, the prison term shall be two, three, four, five, six, seven, or eight years.
* * *
{¶ 11} Accordingly, Billingsley could have been sentenced to a prison term of as little as two years or the maximum prison term of eight years for his felony conviction. In this case, the trial court sentenced Billingsley to a prison term of six years.
{¶ 12} Additionally, for the reasons articulated in State v.McGhee, 3rd Dist. No. 17-06-05,
{¶ 13} We note, as to this case, that the offense occurred subsequent to the United State's Supreme Court's holding in Apprendi v. NewJersey (2000),
{¶ 14} Furthermore, the Ohio State Public Defender attempted to appeal the unanimous Foster decision to the United States Supreme Court. On October 16, 2006 *Page 7
the United States Supreme Court denied the Petition for Writ of Certiorari. Foster v. Ohio (2006),
{¶ 15} Accordingly, Billingsley's sole assignment of error is overruled and the November 14, 2006 Judgment Entry of Re-Sentencing of the Paulding County Court of Common pleas, sentencing Billingsley to six years in prison, is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
*Page 1PRESTON and WILLAMOWSKI, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.