McFadden v. University, Unpublished Decision (1-25-2007)
McFadden v. University, Unpublished Decision (1-25-2007)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Appellant, Kenneth D. McFadden ("appellant"), filed this appeal seeking reversal of the decision by the Ohio Court of Claims granting summary judgment in favor of appellee, Cleveland State University ("appellee"), on appellant's claim of race discrimination. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the trial court's decision.{¶ 2} Appellant was employed by appellee from January 8, 1998 until June 11, 2003. On October 26, 2005, appellant filed an action against appellee in the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas alleging race discrimination. On December 16, 2005, appellant dismissed the Cuyahoga County action without prejudice pursuant to Civ.R. 41(A). On January 30, 2006, appellant then re-filed this action in the Ohio Court of Claims. Upon appellee's motion for summary judgment, the trial court dismissed appellant's claim on the grounds that the claim was time barred due to the expiration of the two-year statute of limitations period set forth in R.C.
{¶ 3} Appellant filed this appeal, alleging two assignments of error:
(1) The trial court erred in dismissing Plaintiff — Appellant's claims brought under [R.C] 4112 et seq. because it failed to apply the six (6) year statute of limitations contrary to this Court's decision in Senegal v. Ohio Dept of Rehab. Corr. (March 10, 1994), Franklin App. No. 93API08-1161.
(2) The trial court's application of [R.C] 2743.16(A) is an Unconstitutional Denial of Equal Protection.
{¶ 4} We review the trial court's grant of summary judgment de novo.Coventry Twp. v. Ecker (1995),
{¶ 5} Appellant's first assignment of error involves the question of which statute of limitations applies to appellant's claims: the two-year statute set forth in R.C.
{¶ 6} In both cases, resolution turned on an application of R.C.
{¶ 7} In McCoy, we initially rejected an attempt to distinguishSenegal on the grounds that Senegal involved an age discrimination claim brought under R.C.
{¶ 8} Finally, we noted that R.C.
{¶ 9} Appellant argues that we erred in McCoy by failing to recognize that from the time of its enactment in 1959, Chapter 4112 has included provisions for bringing discrimination claims against the state as an employer, and the state therefore did consent to be sued for discrimination prior to the enactment of Chapter 2743. However, this argument misses the point that, while a plaintiff claiming discrimination could bring an action against the state seeking a remedy other than money damages prior to creation of the Court of Claims, money damages were not available as a remedy until the 1987 amendment to R.C.
{¶ 10} We believe McCoy more accurately reflects the law applicable to appellant's claim. Therefore, we reiterate the holding fromMcCoy that the two-year statute of limitations in R.C.
{¶ 11} In his second assignment of error, appellant argues that application of the two-year statute of limitations rather than the six-year statute of limitations constitutes a denial of equal protection in violation of the United States and Ohio Constitutions. Appellant claims this application creates two separate classes — private sector employees and public sector employees — and treats them differently for purposes of bringing discrimination claims. Appellant argues that this is a denial of access to the courts, a fundamental right that requires the state to show that creation of the classes is supported by a compelling governmental interest.
{¶ 12} Appellant failed to raise this issue before the trial court. Thus, appellant waived the issue, and we need not consider on appeal.Abraham v. Natl. City Bank Corp. (1990),
{¶ 13} Having overruled appellant's assignments of error, we affirm the decision of the trial court.
Judgment affirmed.
BRYANT and McGRATH, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Kenneth D. McFadden v. Cleveland State University
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Unpublished