State v. Smith, 4-07-01 (8-27-2007)
State v. Smith, 4-07-01 (8-27-2007)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Plaintiff-Appellant the State of Ohio ("State") appeals from the December 28, 2006 Judgment Entry of the Court of Common Pleas, Defiance County, Ohio, finding Defendant-Appellee James A. Smith's ("Smith") motion to dismiss/motion to bifurcate well taken and ordering that the State elect to proceed under either Count one or Count two of the indictment and ordering that the other Count shall be dismissed.
{¶ 3} On October 6, 2006 a Defiance County Grand Jury indicted Smith for two counts of Operating a Vehicle While Under the Influence ("OVI"), in violation of Ohio Revised Code section
{¶ 4} On October 19, 2006 Smith appeared for his arraignment and entered a plea of not guilty to both counts of the indictment. On October 20, 2006 Smith filed a motion to adopt motion to suppress, evidence and findings. Specifically, Smith requested that the court adopt, as if filed in this case, the motion to suppress he filed in Defiance County Court case no. 05-CR-09366 as well as the evidence presented at the May 24, 2006 hearing and the court's findings on that date. The trial court granted Smith's motion and ordered that the motion to suppress, evidence and previous findings of the court in case no. 05-CR-09366 "are adopted in this case as if they had been originally presented in this case."3 *Page 4
{¶ 5} On November 14, 2006 Smith filed a motion to dismiss/motion to bifurcate and moved to dismiss Count two of the indictment. Alternatively, Smith requested that the admission of any alleged prior non-felony OVI convictions be withheld from the trial until the jury has reached a verdict as to Count one and then may be admitted at a bifurcated portion of the trial. As a basis for his motion, Smith argued that Count two could not be committed without Count one also being committed and that he could only be sentenced once.
{¶ 6} The trial court conducted a hearing on Smith's motions on December 12, 2006. On December 28, 2006 the trial court issued a Judgment Entry finding Smith's motion to be well taken and ordering "that the prosecuting attorney elect to proceed under either Count one or Count two of the indictment and that the other Count shall be dismissed."
{¶ 7} The State now appeals, asserting one assignment of error.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT RULED THAT THE STATE MUST ELECT TO PROCEED UNDER EITHER COUNT I OR COUNT II OF THE INDICTMENT.
{¶ 8} In its sole assignment of error, the State argues that the trial court erred in requiring the State to elect between the two counts of the indictment and should have allowed the State to proceed to trial on both counts. *Page 5
{¶ 9} However, before reaching the merits of the State's assignment of error, we must first determine whether jurisdiction exists to hear this appeal.
{¶ 10} Article
{¶ 11} In this case, the trial court's December 28, 2006 Judgment Entry provides, in relevant part, as follows:
. . . [t]his cause came on for hearing on Defendant's Motion to Dismiss; Motion to Bifurcate filed by Defendant on November 14, 2006.
* * *
Based upon the foregoing, the Court now finds that Defendant's Motion is well taken. It is therefore, ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that the prosecuting attorney elect to proceed under either Count 1 or Count 2 of the indictment and that the other Count shall be dismissed.
{¶ 12} We find that the trial court's entry does not actually dismiss one of the counts of the indictment. Instead, the trial court required that the State choose *Page 6 which count it would proceed under. Not until the State chooses which count to proceed under will the court dismiss the other count. There is no indication in the record that the State ever made the election required in the order — or that the trial court actually dismissed a particular charge.
{¶ 13} Therefore, because it leaves issues unresolved and contemplates further action, we must conclude that the trial court's December 28, 2006 Judgment Entry is not a final appealable order.4
{¶ 14} For the foregoing reasons, this court lacks jurisdiction to consider the merits of the State's assignment of error at this time and we must dismiss the State's appeal.
Appeal dismissed. ROGERS, P.J., and WILLAMOWSKI, J., concur.
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