State v. Hamilton, Unpublished Decision (2-2-2007)
State v. Hamilton, Unpublished Decision (2-2-2007)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On October 24, 2005, Hamilton filed an Application for DNA testing. On November 4, 2005, the State filed a "Determination by prosecuting attorney under R.C. 2953.75," which provides as follows: "The attached two pages of a computer print-out obtained from the Clark County Sherif s Office indicate that a rape kit and blood sample were obtained but that the rape kit was `released to Mitch for Court' and then released to the victim and that the blood sample was destroyed. The prosecuting attorney is advised that the Clark County Sheriff s Office is normally the only law enforcement authority from which the material sought could be obtained. Notwithstanding this advice, additional efforts were made to determine if any court reporter who may have had contact with this case could produce the rape kit or find out where any DNA sample might be. All these efforts proved fruitless, and it appears that the rape kit with the DNA sample is no longer in existence."
{¶ 3} On February 17, 2005, the trial court issued a Decision and Entry Rejecting Inmate's Application for DNA Testing. The court accepted "the determination of the prosecuting attorney that the biological material does not exist to be tested." The court found Hamilton's claims that the prosecutor did not exercise due diligence in making his Determination to be "speculative," and it noted that the "state does not have a duty to preserve evidence indefinitely after a conviction has become final, as is the case here." Finally, the court noted that there was "no showing that the evidence here was lost or destroyed by any act of bad faith on the part of the prosecuting attorney."
{¶ 4} Hamilton asserts two assignments of error which we will address together. They are as follows:
{¶ 5} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN IT'S DETERMINATION IN RELYING SOLELY ON THE PROSECUTOR'S REPORT AND DETERMINATION TO DENY APPELLANT'S APPLICATION FOR DNA TESTING IN VIOLATION OF ORC 2953 72(C) AND 2953.74, WHEN BAD FAITH, WITHHOLDING OR NOT PRESERVING MATERIAL EVIDENCE IS PREVALENT AND IN DIRECT VIOLATION OF APPELLANT'S
{¶ 6} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO MAKE IT'S DETERMINATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CRITERIA AND PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN ORC 2953 73(D), 2953 74(A)(B), IN VIOLATION OF DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE
{¶ 7} Hamilton forced the victim herein to perform oral sex on him, and she was diagnosed with gonorrhea in her throat after the rape occurred. Hamilton had gonorrhea at the time of the offenses. He argues that DNA testing of the oral swabs that were taken as part of the rape kit will exonerate him by showing that his DNA was not in the victim's throat. The oral swabs were not tested prior to Hamilton's trial on the merits.
{¶ 8} The trial court determined that Hamilton was eligible to request DNA testing, pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 9} While Hamilton cites R.C.
{¶ 10} It is clear from the record that there is no sample available for testing. The prosecutor's report indicates that the rape kit was released to "Mitch for court" on October 16, 1991, and then to the victim on November 12, 1991. The record indicates that a Detective D.J. Mitch was involved in Hamilton's prosecution. There is no indication in the record that Hamilton moved the court to preserve the evidence he seeks. Hamilton's conviction was final years ago, and the State is not required to preserve evidence indefinitely. State v. Gillespie, Montgomery App. No. 18852, 2002-Ohio-1774 (To find a due process violation, in the absence of any evidence that the State acted in bad faith to cause a loss of the evidence, "would impose upon the State an unreasonable burden to preserve evidence indefinitely in every case in which a criminal conviction has become final"). There is no evidence in the record of bad faith on the part of the State; the prosecutor's report indicates that the State contacted other people beyond the Sheriffs office in an effort to locate the evidence. There being no merit to Hamilton's assignments of error, they are overruled. Judgment affirmed.
WOLFF, P.J. and FAIN, J., concur.
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