State v. McDonald, Unpublished Decision (3-9-2007)
State v. McDonald, Unpublished Decision (3-9-2007)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} McDonald was indicted on one count of aggravated robbery, with a firearm specification, a first-degree felony; one count of kidnapping, a first-degree felony; one count of theft, a fifth-degree felony; and one count of safecracking, a fourth-degree felony. McDonald pled guilty to the aggravated robbery count, with a firearm specification, as well as the kidnapping count. The remaining charges were dismissed.
{¶ 3} The trial court sentenced McDonald to six-year prison terms on the aggravated robbery and kidnapping convictions. These sentences were ordered to be served concurrently. In addition, the trial court imposed a three-year sentence for the firearm specification, to be served consecutively to the six-year terms. Thus, McDonald's aggregate prison sentence was nine years.
{¶ 4} McDonald appealed his original sentence to this court. This court reversed the judgment entry of sentence and remanded the matter for a resentencing hearing pursuant to State v. Foster.1
{¶ 5} On remand, the trial court again sentenced McDonald to six-year prison terms on the aggravated robbery and kidnapping convictions, to be served concurrently. The trial court imposed a three-year sentence for the firearm specification, to be served consecutively to the six-year terms. Upon resentencing, McDonald's aggregate prison sentence was nine years.
{¶ 6} McDonald has appealed the trial court's resentencing judgment entry to *Page 3 this court, raising the following assignments of error:
{¶ 7} "[1.] The trial court erred when it sentenced the defendant-appellant to more-than-the-minimum prison terms in violation of the Due Process and Ex Post Facto Clauses of the Ohio and United States Constitutions.
{¶ 8} "[2.] The trial court erred when it sentenced the defendant-appellant to more-than-the-minimum prison terms in violation of defendant-appellant's right to due process.
{¶ 9} "[3.] The trial court erred when it sentenced the defendant-appellant to more-than-the-minimum prison terms based on the Ohio Supreme Court's severance of the offending provisions underFoster, which was an act in violation of the principle of separation of powers.
{¶ 10} "[4.] The trial court erred when it sentenced the defendant-appellant to more-than-the-minimum prison terms contrary to the rule of lenity.
{¶ 11} "[5.] The trial court erred when it sentenced the defendant-appellant to more-than-the-minimum prison terms contrary to the intent of the Ohio Legislators."
{¶ 12} Collectively, McDonald asserts his sentence is unconstitutional, because he committed his crime prior to the Supreme Court of Ohio's decision in State v. Foster,2 but was sentenced pursuant to the post-Foster version of R.C.
{¶ 13} Based on the authority of State v. Elswick, McDonald's assignments of error are without merit.
{¶ 14} The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
COLLEEN MARY OTOOLE, J., concurs,
DIANE V. GRENDELL, J., concurs in judgment only.
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