Erie Insurance Group v. Meier, 07ca0012 (10-22-2007)
Erie Insurance Group v. Meier, 07ca0012 (10-22-2007)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 1} Plaintiff-Appellant Erie Insurance Group ("Erie") has appealed from the judgment of the Wayne County Municipal Court which dismissed its claims. This Court affirms.
{¶ 3} At the time Tomassetti suffered damage, Meier was insured by Defendant-Appellee Motorists Mutual Insurance Company ("Motorists"). As a result of its payment, Erie engaged in settlement negotiations with Motorists. The two insurance companies never reached a final settlement. In addition, on November 5, 2005, while their negotiations were ongoing, Meier passed away. On December 7, 2005, the probate court appointed Patricia Meier as the executrix of Meier's estate.
{¶ 4} On June 20, 2006, Erie filed suit against Meier individually. On July 10, 2006, Erie learned of Meier's death. As a result, Erie amended its complaint on August 1, 2006. In its amended complaint, Erie sought a declaratory judgment against the Estate of Meier, seeking a declaration that Meier's negligence caused Erie's damages. In addition, Erie sought a declaratory judgment and monetary damages from Meier's insurance company, Motorists.
{¶ 5} On December 1, 2006, Motorists moved for summary judgment. In its motion, Motorists asserted that R.C.
{¶ 6} On December 12, 2006, Erie responded in opposition to both motions for summary judgment. In its response, Erie asserted that its action against the Estate was not time barred because it was not seeking monetary damages from the Estate. In addition, Erie argued that a common law exception existed to R.C.
{¶ 7} The trial court granted both motions for summary judgment on January 2, 2007. In its ruling, the trial court found that Erie's claim against the estate was time barred. The trial court also found that Erie's claim against Motorists was premature based upon R.C.
{¶ 9} This Court reviews an award of summary judgment de novo.Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co. (1996),
{¶ 10} Pursuant to Civil Rule 56(C), summary judgment is proper if:
"(1) No genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated; the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party." Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977),
50 Ohio St.2d 317 ,327 .
{¶ 11} The party moving for summary judgment bears the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis for the motion and pointing to parts of the record that show the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Dresher v. Burt (1996),
{¶ 12} Based upon the above standard, we review each of Erie's assignments of error.
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY HOLDING THAT UNDER R.C. §3929.06 , APPELLANT MUST OBTAIN A JUDGMENT AGAINST THE DECEDENT INSURED OF MOTORIST'S ON HIS ESTATE, MEIER, BEFORE SUING MOTORIST[.]" (Sic.)
{¶ 13} In its first assignment of error, Erie has asserted that the trial court erred in granting judgment against it on its claims against Motorist's. We disagree.
{¶ 14} In support of its claims, Erie has asserted that Heuser v.Crum (1972),
"Where it is alleged in an action for bodily injuries that such injuries were proximately caused by the negligence of a decedent and that he had a policy of insurance insuring him against liability for such negligence, and it does not appear that any other claims covered by such insurance have been asserted, such action may be brought against the executor or administrator of such decedent, and decedent's liability insurer, at any time within the statute of limitations on such actions without presenting a claim against the estate within the time specified in R.C. 2117.06 or R.C. 2177.07[.]" (Emphasis added.) Id. at paragraph two of the syllabus.
Erie has asserted the above provision makes clear that it may file suit against Motorists, the decedent's liability insurer, without presenting a timely claim against the Estate. We cannot agree. *Page 6
{¶ 15} On September 24, 1999, more than 25 years after Heuser was decided, R.C.
"(B) Division (A)(2) of this section does not authorize the commencement of a civil action against an insurer until a court enters the final judgment described in division (A)(1) of this section in the distinct civil action for damages between the plaintiff and an insured tortfeasor and until the expiration of the thirty-day period referred to in division (A)(2) of this section." R.C.
3929.06 (B).
Importantly, the uncodified law accompanying this amendment reads as follows:
"The General Assembly declares that, in enacting divisions (A) and (B) of new section
3929.06 * * * [and] in outright repealing existing section3929.06 of the Revised Code in this act * * *, it is the intent of the General Assembly to supersede the effect of the holding of the Ohio Supreme Court in Krejci v. Prudential Prop. and Cas. Ins. Co. (1993),66 Ohio St.3d 15 , Broz v. Winland (1994),68 Ohio St.3d 521 ,524-525 , and Mezerkor v. Mezerkor (1994),70 Ohio St.3d 304 ,308 , that existing section3929.06 of the Revised Code does not preclude the commencement of a civil action under that section or a declaratory judgment action * * * against an insurer that issued a policy of liability insurance until a court of record enters in a distinct civil action for damages between the plaintiff and an insured tortfeasor a final judgment awarding the plaintiff damages for the injury, death, or loss to person or property involved." 1999 H 58, § 4.
{¶ 16} On appeal, Erie has asserted that the legislature's failure to explicitly state that it was also overruling Heuser supports a finding that Heuser is still good law. In support, Erie has cited Husarcik v.Levy (Nov. 10, 1999), 8th Dist. No. 75114. Erie has argued thatHusarcik was decided after the effective date of the amendment to R.C.
{¶ 17} The express intent of the General Assembly states that R.C.
"Nothing in this section * * * shall be construed to reduce the periods of limitation or periods prior to repose in section
2125.02 or Chapter 2305. of the Revised Code, provided that no portion of any recovery on a claim brought pursuant to that section or any section in that chapter shall come from the assets of an estate unless the claim has been presented against the estate in accordance with Chapter 2117. of the Revised Code."
Accordingly, R.C.
{¶ 18} The General Assembly has made clear through its amendment of R.C.
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY INAPPROPRIATELY HOLDING THAT THE MERE FACT MEIER WAS AN ADDED INSURED ON APPELLANT'S POLICY, IMPLICATES THE RULE THAT AN INSURANCE COMPANY MAY NOT SEEK SUBROGATION AGAINST ITS OWN INSURED, EVEN IF THE ADDED INSURED'S CONDUCT WAS NOT COVERED UNDER THE POLICY[.]"
{¶ 19} In its second assignment of error, Erie has argued that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in Meier's favor on its declaratory action. We disagree.
{¶ 20} Actions are moot when they involve no actual genuine controversy which can definitely affect the parties' existing legal relationship. Lingo v. Ohio Central Railroad, Inc., 10th Dist. No. 05AP-206,
"A moot case is one which seeks to get a judgment on a pretended controversy, when in reality there is none, * * * or a judgment upon some matter which, when rendered, for any reason cannot have any practical legal effect upon a then-existing controversy." Culver v. City of Warren (1948), 84 Ohio App. 373, 393.
While the parties have not raised this issue, as noted above, neither the trial court nor this Court may decide issues which are moot due to the lack of a genuine controversy. Upon review, we find no genuine controversy as it relates to Erie's declaratory action against Meier's Estate. *Page 9
{¶ 21} Upon amending its complaint, Erie sought a declaratory judgment that Meier's negligence caused Erie damages in the amount of $14,041.01. As stated above, Erie's suit was filed more than six months after Meier's death. Erie was therefore precluded from seeking monetary damages from the estate. R.C.
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY INAPPROPRIATELY HOLDING THAT THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN R.C. § 2177.06(C) CAN BE APPLIED TO BAR APPELLANT'S CLAIMS FOR MONETARY DAMAGES AGAINST MOTORIST[.]"
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY INAPPROPRIATELY GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT AGAINST APPELLANT PURSUANT TO R.C. § 2177.06(C) WHEN APPELLANT CONTESTED KEY FACTUAL ASSERTIONS WITHOUT ALLOWING APPELLANT AN OPPORTUNITY TO OBTAIN ANY DISCOVERY, PURSUANT TO CIV.R. 56(F)."*Page 10
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY INITIALLY DENYING SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND THEN, SUBSEQUENTLY, TWO WEEKS LATER, SUA SPONTE REVERSING ITS DECISION AND GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT[.]" (Emphasis sic.)
{¶ 22} In its third, fourth, and fifth assignments of error, Erie has argued other errors that relate to the trial court's grant of summary judgment. Moreover, Erie has argued that the trial court's ruling was premature because further discovery could have revealed factual disputes. Having found above that the trial court was correct as a matter of law in its judgment, Erie's remaining challenges lack merit.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Wayne County Municipal Court, County of Wayne, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27. *Page 11
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
*Page 1CARR, J. MOORE, J. CONCUR
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.