Bower v. Martin, 07ca2965 (6-30-2008)
Bower v. Martin, 07ca2965 (6-30-2008)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} The Appellants failed to appear on November 11, 2006 and the magistrate found against them in the amount of $1,150.00 under the authority of R.C. 5321.26(B) and (C), which authorize the doubling of a security deposit when the landlord fails to return the deposit or render an accounting within 30 days after the tenant vacates the premises or the date the tenant gives notice in writing of his or her new address, whichever occurs later. No attorney's fees were imposed on the Appellants at that time, as the Appellee was not represented by counsel.
{¶ 4} The magistrate's decision was entered on November 9, 2006, and the parties were mailed notice of the decision. On November 15, 2006, the *Page 3
Appellants filed an objection to the magistrate's decision asserting failure of service. The matter was eventually set for a small claims hearing on January 18, 2007. On February 1, 2007, the magistrate's decision was filed and was sent to the parties via regular U.S. mail on February 2, 2007. On February 16, the trial court adopted the magistrate's decision, and judgment was entered in the amount of $277.24, in favor of the Appellee. Of the judgment, $138.62 was a return of the portion of the security deposit wrongfully withheld from the Appellee, and the other $138.62 served as a penalty under R.C.
{¶ 5} On March 29, 2007, the Appellants filed a motion for relief from judgment, which was overruled by the trial court on April 9, 2007 as untimely. The Appellants now appeal the decision of the trial court, asserting the following assignment of error:
{¶ 8} In an appeal from a Civ. R. 60(B) determination, a reviewing court must determine whether the trial court abused its discretion.Harris v. Anderson (2006),
{¶ 9} In order to prevail on a Civ. R. 60(B) motion for relief from judgment, the movant must establish that "(1) the party has a meritorious defense or claim to present if relief is granted; (2) the party is entitled to relief under one of the grounds stated in Civ. R. 60(B)(1) through (5); and (3) the motion is made within a reasonable time, and, where the grounds of relief are Civ. R. 60(B)(1), (2) or (3), not more than one year after the judgment, order or proceeding was entered or taken." GTE Automatic Elec, Inc. v. ARC Industries, Inc.
(1976),
{¶ 10} As a preliminary matter, we note that the only specific objection the Appellants filed to the magistrate's decision was a failure of service. They did not file objections to the magistrate's decision on the grounds they assert in their assignment of error.
{¶ 11} It is a cardinal rule of appellate review that a party cannot assert new legal theories for the first time on appeal. Stores RealtyCo. v. Cleveland (1975),
{¶ 12} In addition to the $277.24 judgment awarded by the trial court, the Appellee requests an award of reasonable attorney's fees pursuant to *Page 6
R.C.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
Dissenting Opinion
{¶ 13} I concur in the judgment and opinion with respect to the disposition of the appellant's assignment or error. With respect to the attorney fee issue, however, I respectfully dissent. *Page 7
The Court finds there were not reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Chillicothe Municipal Court to carry this judgment into execution.
Any stay previously granted by this Court is hereby terminated as of the date of this entry.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
Abele, P.J.: Concurs in Judgment and Opinion in part and Dissents in part. Kline, J.: Concurs in Judgment Only. *Page 1
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.