In Re Craig C., 2007 Ca 00121 (8-19-2008)
In Re Craig C., 2007 Ca 00121 (8-19-2008)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Upon transfer, the Licking County Juvenile Court appointed both an attorney and a guardian ad litem for the appellant. On April 4, 2005, the Licking County Juvenile Court held appellant's dispositional hearing. At the hearing, the trial court ordered the appellant to be placed in the legal custody of the Ohio Department of Youth Services for a minimum of three (3) years and a maximum not to exceed his twenty-first birthday. The trial court suspended the DYS commitment and placed appellant on *Page 3 probation. As a result, appellant was placed at Village Network, a residential sex offender treatment facility.
{¶ 4} On November 29, 2006, a report was filed with the juvenile court by Village Network. The report notified the court that the appellant had been terminated from the program. The report also included reasons for appellant's termination and appellant's medical summaries. The report indicated that the appellant was terminated from the program for noncompliant and disrespectful behavior. The report also indicated that the appellant would need further counseling for sex offending issues, anger management, impulsiveness, aggression and social skills. The report further indicated that upon admission to the program on November 16, 2006, the appellant was diagnosed as having "bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, borderline intellectual functioning, a history of seizure disorders, and educational and social problems related to his interaction with the legal system/crime."
{¶ 5} Appellant was charged with a probation violation as a result of the termination from Village Network. On December 6, 2006, the appellant, fourteen years of age, appeared before a magistrate and stipulated to violating the terms of his probation. The trial court accepted his admission and ordered the appellant to be committed to the Ohio Department of Youth Services for the minimum period of three years and a maximum period not to exceed his twenty-first birthday. Appellant also executed a waiver whereby he waived his right to object to the magistrate's decision.
{¶ 6} This Court granted appellant's motion for a delayed appeal of the trial court's December 6, 2006, Judgment for the revocation of probation and imposition of a *Page 4 Department of Youth Services commitment. In his merit brief, the appellant sets forth the following assignments of error:
{¶ 7} "I. COUNSEL'S FAILURE TO REQUEST A COMPETENCY EVALUATION RESULTED IN INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL.
{¶ 8} "II. APPELLANT'S ADMISSION TO THE PROBATION VIOLATION WAS NOT KNOWING, VOLUNTARY, AND INTELLIGENT IN VIOLATION OF THE
{¶ 10} It has long been recognized that a "person [who] lacks the capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings against him, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing his defense may not be subjected to trial." State v. Smith (2000),
{¶ 11} R.C.
{¶ 12} In Strickland v. Washington, the United States Supreme Court enunciated the two-prong standard for evaluating claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. Strickland v. Washington (1984),
{¶ 13} In the case sub judice, on November 29, 2006, a report was filed by Village Network in order to provide the court with the reasons why the appellant was being terminated from the residential sex offender treatment program. The report included a sheet which included appellant's initial diagnosis prior to his admission to the program. The diagnosis included "bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, borderline intellectual functioning, a history of seizure disorders, and educational and social problems related to his interaction with the legal system/crime." At the revocation hearing, after accepting the appellant's admission, and prior to disposition, appellant's counsel indicated to the court that the appellant had experienced behavioral problems in detention. T.12. Counsel stated that appellant's grandmother attributed appellant's poor behavior to appellant's failure to take his medication (i.e. adderall). T.12. Counsel also stated that the appellant had engaged in some self-mutilating behaviors as exhibited by the scabs on his hands.T.12. Finally, counsel advised the court that the appellant was focused academically, was enjoying school, and was achieving good grades such as A's, B's and a C.T.13.
{¶ 14} Prior to the plea, the trial court advised appellant of his rights, the nature of the charges and the rights he would be forfeiting if he voluntarily chose to enter a true plea. The trial court further inquired as to the appellant's current mental and physical state. The record reflects that the appellant, listened, understood and competently responded to the trial court. T.3-12. After being advised by the trial court, the appellant admitted to the violation, and the trial court accepted the appellant's admission.T.12.
{¶ 15} Although it appears that the appellant struggles with some social and emotional issues, the record in this case does not demonstrate that appellant was *Page 7 suffering from a mental condition that would have caused him to be incapable of understanding the nature and objective of the proceedings against him or that he was not capable of assisting in his defense. For these reasons, we do not find that counsel was ineffective for failing to request a competency evaluation prior to the probation revocation hearing.
{¶ 16} Appellant's first assignment of error is not well taken and is hereby overruled.
{¶ 18} For the reasons set forth in appellant's first assignment of error, we do not find appellant's second assignment of error well taken. Accordingly, appellant's second assignment of error is hereby overruled. *Page 8
{¶ 19} Accordingly, the judgment of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, is affirmed.
*Page 9Edwards, J. Hoffman, P.J. and Gwin, J. concur
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.